PPH - Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

Nutrient reference values

A

Outline the level of essential nutrients required for healthy diet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Recommended daily intake (RDI)

A

The average daily dietary intake level that is sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all healthy individuals in a particular life stage and gender group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

EARs (Estimated Average Requirement)

A

A daily nutrient level estimated to meet the requirements of half (50%) the healthy individuals in a particular life stage and gender group.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

AI (Average Intake)

A

The average daily nutrient intake level based on observed or experimentally- determined approximations or estimates of nutrient intake by a group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

UL (Tolerable Upper lntake Level)

A

The highest average daily nutrient intake level likely to pose no adverse health effects to almost all individuals in the general population. As intake increases above the UL, the potential risk of adverse effects increases.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

EER (Estimated Energy Requirement)

A

The average dietary energy intake that is predicted to maintain energy balance in a healthy adult of defined age, gender, weight, height and level of physical activity, consistent with good health.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Australian dietary guidelines (ADG)

A

promote health and wellbeing, • reduce the risk of diet-related conditions and chronic disease.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ADG Guideline 1

A

To achieve and maintain a healthy weight, be physically active and choose amounts of nutritious food and drinks to meet your energy needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ADG guideline 2

A

Enjoy a wide variety of nutritious foods from these five groups every day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ADG guideline 3

A

Limit intake of foods containing saturated fat, added salt, added sugars and alcohol.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ADG guideline 4

A

Encourage, support and promote breastfeeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ADG guideline 5

A

Care for your food; prepare and store it safely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Australian Guide to Healthy Eating (AGTHE)

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Nutritional characteristics of the food groups

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a serve

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is a standard serve of vegetables

A

A standard serve is about 75g and gives

17
Q

What is a portion size?

A
18
Q

Nutrients required for pregnancy and breastfeeding

A
19
Q

Foods to avoid during pregnancy

A
  • Listeria: soft cheese, unpasteurized dairy, raw
  • Alcohol
  • Fish: Mercury contamintion
20
Q

when should babys receive solids

A
21
Q

recomended milk formula for baby

A
  • Whey: similar t o breast milk is ideal 0-12
  • Casian: cow milk predominant, not ideal 0-12
  • followin milk: used after 6 months ideal to complement when stopping breastfeeding
22
Q

Changes in adolescent nutrition

A
23
Q

Changes in nutrition in older population

A

Body composition changes

  • Sarcopenia: age related loss of muscle mass and strength
  • Sensory changes

Gastrointestinal changes

  • Decreased salivary amylase
  • production
  • Dysphagia
  • Gut motility (colon)
  • Dentition