ppf Flashcards

1
Q

define production possibility frontier

A

shows maximum possible output of two goods or services an economy can achieve when all resources are fully and efficiently employed

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2
Q

why are PPFs curved

A

the law of diminishing returns

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3
Q

whats the law of diminishing returns

A

the marginal output of consumers goods diminishes as more factor resources are allocated to it

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4
Q

list factors that cause an outward shift in PPF

A

increase in quantity and quality of factors of production
an advance in technology

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5
Q

list factors that cause an inward shift in the PPF

A

a decrease in quantity and quality of factors of production

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6
Q

define non parallel shift

A

a technological advance in car production only

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7
Q

explain a straight line in PPF

A

indicates resources are equally efficient at producing both goods

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