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Pt Care PPE > PPE > Flashcards

PPE Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main goal of PPE use in healthcare settings?

A

Improve personnel safety in the healthcare environment through appropriate use of PPE.

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2
Q

What does PPE stand for?

A

Personal Protective Equipment

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3
Q

What is the definition of PPE according to OSHA?

A

“specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against infectious materials”

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4
Q

What is one of the program objectives related to PPE in healthcare settings?

A

Provide information on the selection and use of PPE

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5
Q

What is another program objective related to PPE in healthcare settings?

A

Practice how to safely don and remove PPE

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: PPE is specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against _______.

A

infectious materials

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7
Q

True or False: PPE is only used in healthcare settings.

A

False

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8
Q

What agency issues workplace health and safety regulations regarding PPE?

A

OSHA

OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

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9
Q

What are two responsibilities of employers regarding PPE?

A
  • Provide appropriate PPE for employees & students
  • Ensure proper disposal or cleaning, laundering, repair, and storage of reusable PPE
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10
Q

What does OSHA specify regarding PPE?

A

Circumstances for which PPE is indicated

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11
Q

What organization recommends when, what, and how to use PPE?

A

CDC

CDC stands for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

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12
Q

What type of PPE is used to protect hands in healthcare settings?

A

Gloves

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13
Q

What is the purpose of gowns/aprons in healthcare settings?

A

Protect skin and/or clothing

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14
Q

What type of masks are specifically mentioned for use in healthcare settings?

A

N-95 masks

N-95 masks are designed to achieve a close facial fit and provide a high level of filtration.

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15
Q

What type of PPE protects the mouth and nose?

A

Masks and respirators

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16
Q

What is the primary function of respirators in healthcare?

A

Protect respiratory tract from airborne infectious agents

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17
Q

What type of PPE is used to protect the eyes?

A

Goggles

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18
Q

What does a face shield protect?

A

Face, mouth, nose, and eyes

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19
Q

True or False: Employers are not required to clean reusable PPE after use.

A

False

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20
Q

What is a key factor influencing PPE selection?

A

Type of exposure anticipated

This includes considerations like splash/spray versus touch.

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21
Q

What are the categories of isolation precautions?

A
  • Contact
  • Airborne

These categories help determine the necessary PPE.

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22
Q

What aspects of PPE must be considered for its selection?

A
  • Durability
  • Appropriateness for the task
  • Fit

These factors ensure that the PPE is suitable for the intended use.

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23
Q

What is one purpose of gloves in healthcare settings?

A
  • Patient care
  • Environmental services
  • Other

Gloves serve multiple roles in maintaining hygiene and safety.

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24
Q

What are the common materials used for gloves?

A
  • Vinyl
  • Latex
  • Nitrile
  • Other

Different materials may offer varying levels of protection and comfort.

25
Q

Gloves can be categorized as sterile or _______.

A

nonsterile

The choice between sterile and nonsterile gloves depends on the procedure being performed.

26
Q

How many pairs of gloves can be used during procedures?

A
  • One
  • Two

The number of glove pairs used may depend on the type of procedure and level of contamination risk.

27
Q

Are gloves typically single use or _______?

A

reusable

Most gloves are designed for single use to prevent cross-contamination.

28
Q

What is the first principle of glove use?

A

Work from ‘clean to dirty’

This principle emphasizes maintaining cleanliness while performing tasks.

29
Q

What should be limited to prevent contamination?

A

Opportunities for ‘touch contamination’

This involves minimizing contact that could transfer contaminants.

30
Q

What should you avoid doing with contaminated gloves?

A

Touching your face or adjusting PPE

This is critical for preventing the spread of pathogens.

31
Q

What is advised regarding touching environmental surfaces?

A

Don’t touch environmental surfaces except as necessary during patient care

This helps to reduce the risk of cross-contamination.

32
Q

What do masks protect?

A

Nose and mouth

Masks should fully cover the nose and mouth and prevent fluid penetration.

33
Q

What is a key requirement for goggles?

A

Fit snuggly over and around eyes

Personal glasses are not a substitute for goggles.

34
Q

What feature of goggles improves clarity?

A

Antifog feature

35
Q

What do face shields protect?

A

Face, nose, mouth, and eyes

Face shields should cover the forehead, extend below the chin, and wrap around the side of the face.

36
Q

What is the purpose of N-95 respirators?

A

Protect from inhalation of infectious aerosols (e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis)

N-95 respirators are crucial in healthcare environments to prevent respiratory infections.

37
Q

What are the types of PPE for respiratory protection?

A
  • Particulate respirators
  • Half- or full-face elastomeric respirators
  • Powered air purifying respirators (PAPR)

These types of PPE are designed to filter out harmful particles from the air.

38
Q

What are the elements of a Respiratory Protection Program?

A
  • Medical evaluation
  • Fit testing
  • Training
  • Fit checking before use

A comprehensive program ensures the effective use of respiratory protection in healthcare settings.

39
Q

True or False: Fit testing is an essential component of a Respiratory Protection Program.

A

True

Fit testing ensures that the respirator fits properly to the user’s face.

40
Q

Fill in the blank: The purpose of respiratory protection is to protect from inhalation of _______.

A

[infectious aerosols]

Infectious aerosols can include pathogens like Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

41
Q

What is a Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR)?

A

A type of respirator that uses a battery-powered blower to force ambient air through a filter

PAPRs are especially useful in environments where higher levels of respiratory protection are needed.

42
Q

When should PPE be donned?

A

Before contact with the patient, generally before entering the room

43
Q

What should be done to avoid spreading contamination while using PPE?

A

Use carefully

44
Q

Where should PPE be removed and discarded?

A

Either at the doorway or immediately outside the patient room; remove respirator outside room

45
Q

What should be done immediately after removing PPE?

A

Immediately perform hand hygiene

46
Q

What is the first item in the sequence for donning PPE?

A

Gown

47
Q

What is the second item in the sequence for donning PPE?

A

Mask or respirator

48
Q

What is the third item in the sequence for donning PPE?

A

Goggles or face shield

49
Q

What is the last item in the sequence for donning PPE?

A

Gloves

50
Q

How does the combination of PPE affect the donning sequence?

A

It will affect the sequence - be practical

51
Q

What is the first step in donning a gown?

A

Select appropriate type and size

52
Q

Where is the opening of a gown located?

A

In the back

53
Q

How should a gown be secured?

A

At neck and waist

54
Q

What should you do if the gown is too small?

A

Use two gowns

Gown #1 ties in front and Gown #2 ties in back.

55
Q

What is the first step in donning a mask?

A

Place over nose, mouth and chin

56
Q

What should be fitted over the nose when donning a mask?

A

Flexible nose piece

57
Q

How should the mask be secured on the head?

A

With ties or elastic

58
Q

What is important to do after securing the mask?

A

Adjust to fit

Pt Care PPE (3 decks)

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