PPD Mock Up Flashcards

PPD Mock Up

1
Q

<p>406 Which of the following will be reviewed by the Building Department? Select all that apply</p>

A

<p>The Building Department will review for egress requirements, building height, and restroom accessibility. The Planning Department will review for right-of-way access on to and around a site as well as location of curb cuts. The Fire Department or Fire Marshall will review for fire department access onto the site.</p>

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2
Q

<p>397 Metal decking serves as tensile reinforcing for concrete which bonds by means of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ in the sheet metal.</p>

A

<p>Metal decking serves as a tensile reinforcing for the concrete which bonds by means of the rib patterns in the sheet metal. </p>

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3
Q

<p>381You are in the early stages of design for a museum in the high desert in Southern California. Which is the most important consideration when deciding on the foundation location?</p>

A

<p>When considering the building foundation, the existing landforms are the most important elements to consider compared to others on the list. These land forms may dictate the placement of the foundation as well as foundation type. Water features on the site are an important consideration in foundation design. However the existing topography would be the primary consideration when selecting the foundation location. </p>

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4
Q

<p>367Which is a common lightweight wood frame roof form? Select all that apply</p>

A

<p>Common lightweight wood frame roof forms are: Gable, Butterfly, Shed, Hip, Mansard as well as Gambrel. </p>

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5
Q

<p>342.What cost estimating method is a good choice during the early programming or schematic design phase?</p>

A

<p>Area and Volume Method - Preliminary estimates, which reveal the floor area or volume of an initial design, allow better understanding of the cost and scale for a project. Where spaces are not habitable or not conventionally enclosed - these area and volume costs may deviate from the rest of the structure. Examples of variant spaces include: interstitial spaces, mechanical spaces, basements, covered walkways, balconies, and garages. </p>

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6
Q

<p>336 What is a proctor test?</p>

A

<p>A Proctor Test evaluates the native soils in both dry and wet conditions to determine the potential negative qualities of the soil. It is performed by dropping a hammer on a sample of soil several times and then dried for a period of time.</p>

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7
Q

<p>326What foundation would be best for a site with a high water table?</p>

A

<p>If the water table is located less than 6' below the surface, this is considered high and will limit foundation design. A mat slab or pile foundation may be necessary in order to evenly distribute the loads of the building on site. </p>

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8
Q

<p>312Which subsurface conditions would require a careful designed and potentially complex foundation design? Select all that apply</p>

A

<p>Other conditions that could effect foundation design include: Evidence of slides or sinking earth; Areas of recent fills such as garbage dumps; Rock formations close to the surface of the ground; Presence of swamps or peat.
</p>

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9
Q

<p>309 What is the Occupant Load in a building?</p>

A

<p>Occupant Load: the occupant load of a building is the total number of persons that might occupy a building. </p>

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10
Q

<p>308The four Zoning Types are: Select all that apply</p>

A

<p>1. Euclidean Zoning - also known as single use zoning, it is the most widely used form of zoning in the U.S. Employs segregation of land uses separated from one another. For example, shops are located in one area or zone, housing in another area or zone, and industrial in another area or zone. Named for the town of Euclid, Ohio.

2. Performance Zoning - utilizes performance based criteria for proposed projects. Designed to allow for flexibility in proposed development as well as respond to changing market conditions. It can be effective in increasing mixed use and diversity in a community. This form of zoning is not widely used in the U.S.
3. Incentive Zoning - encourage new development by implementing a reward based system for urban development. Development usually focuses on public benefits in the form of affordable housing and other valuable community amenities.
4. Form-Based Zoning - regulates the form that the land use may shape, such as setbacks, building heights, type of density, and pedestrian access rather than the type of land use. </p>

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11
Q

<p>285 Which mortar joints are best for exterior and shedding water? Select all that apply </p>

A

<p>Concave, weathered, vee and flush joints provide no flat surface for water to dwell. </p>

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12
Q

<p>281Select all of the Urban Forms from the list.</p>

A

<p>Finger Plan, Cluster, Satellite, and Sheet. </p>

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13
Q

<p>269Load bearing CMU’s are sold in two grades:</p>

A

<p>Load bearing units are sold in two grades: N for blocks that can withstand weathering and S for units that will be protected from the elements. </p>

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14
Q

<p>262Which is a source of internal heat transfer gain? Select all that apply</p>

A

<p>Causes of heat transfer gain include: Solar radiation through roof, walls and floors, People, Lighting, Equipment </p>

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15
Q

<p>258.What are 4 types of fire detection devices: Select all that apply
ionization</p>

A

<p>The 4 types of fire detection devices: Ionization, Photoelectric, Rise of Temperature, Infrared or Ultraviolet radiation Flame detectors. </p>

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16
Q

<p>238 What can be applied as an insulating buffer and a weather-tight finishing layer.</p>

A

<p>EIFS (Exterior Insulation and Finishing System) can be applied as an insulating buffer and a weather-tight finishing layer. </p>

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17
Q

<p>206 What is determined by a building's Occupancy Group?</p>

A

<p>Occupancy Group is the intended use of the building that will determine certain requirements for fire safety and egress, including the size of the room, size of exits, and need for sprinklers. </p>

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18
Q

<p>204All doors along the means of egress must swing in the direction of \_\_\_\_\_.</p>

A

<p>All doors along the means of egress must swing in the direction of travel. </p>

19
Q

<p>177. What percentage of construction costs are usually dedicated to the foundation system for a mostly flat site?</p>

A

<p>Foundations costs typically average about 5% of the total construction costs for flat (or mostly flat) sites, since the foundation can be a simple slab on grade.

For hillsides or steep slopes, foundation costs can increase to 10 – 25% of the cost of construction. </p>

20
Q

<p>165.What term describes the study of spatial requirements of humans and the effects of population density on behavior, communication, &amp;amp; social interaction?</p>

A

<p> Proxemics</p>

21
Q
  1. Central Business District 2. Light Manufacturing 3. Low-End Residential 4. Mid-End Residential 5. High-End Residential 6. Heavy Industrial 7. Outlying Business District
A
  1. Central Business District 2. Light Manufacturing 3. Low-End Residential 4. Mid-End Residential 5. High-End Residential 6. Heavy Industrial 7. Outlying Business District
22
Q

156.Which of the following describes the Satellite plan development pattern?

A

Variant of cluster plan but has a dominant center, often the original city

23
Q

155.What behavioral patterns could you study and identify in order to determine the needs of a building?

A

Spatial requirements needed to do a certain task (i.e.: size of a classroom for 30 kids). Circulation requirements & Site Access (from vehicles, pedestrians, utilities)

24
Q

153.Some examples concrete admixtures are: Select all that apply

A

Common admixtures for concrete include accelerating admixtures, retarding admixtures, fly ash, air entraining admixtures, plasticizers, pozzolans, and water-reducing admixtures.

25
Q

144.Which term is defined as the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil divided by a factor of 2 to 4 times?

A

Safe Bearing Capacity

26
Q

124.What is a test boring and why is it performed?

A

The four main types of test borings are;

  1. wash borings (using high pressure water)
  2. auger borings (using drills)
  3. core borings (to gather layers of soils)
  4. test pits (to see layers of soils).
27
Q
  1. What is the required fire rating of the walls around the exit stairs in a three story building with a mezzanine in the lobby?
A

2-hour rated walls are required for buildings 1, 2 or 3 stories. Mezzanines are not counted as stories (basements are counted).

28
Q
  1. Which of the following will have the largest impact on electrical energy efficiency within the building?
A

Programmable Thermostats and Zones

29
Q

100.Which of the following correctly identifies the Safe Bearing Capacity of a site?

A

The Safe Bearing Capacity is the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil divided by a safety factor of 2 to 4 times

30
Q
  1. Which is NOT a classification of stone?
A

The three main classifications of stone are between igneous (formed by the cooling of magma or lava), sedimentary (sediments deposited and cemented in layers by water) and metamorphic (existing rock of any variety altered by additional pressures or high temperatures).

31
Q
  1. The best known anodes are: Select all that apply
A

zinc
aluminum
galvanized steel

32
Q

Permitting process

A

Entitlement Phase
Building & Safety Plan Check and other local agencies
Obtain Building Permit

33
Q

54.Examples of softwoods from conifers are: Select all that apply

A

cedars
redwood
junipers
firs

34
Q
  1. Which are examples of a face texture seen on CMU block? Select all that apply
A

Split face
Chiseled
Ribbed

35
Q
  1. In a basic sense, what must be considered when designing the structural system of a building? Select all that apply
A

Live loads such as building occupants
Dead loads such as mechanical equipment
Lateral loads such as wind and earthquakes

36
Q
  1. Select all of the typical Housing Patterns from the list.
A

Cluster Development
End-On Pattern
Street Front Pattern
Court Pattern

37
Q

1 Vermiculite and perlite are used in construction when:

A

a lightweight, fire-resistant plaster is needed

38
Q

Which of the following describes the ratio of a Golden Section?

A

a/b = a+b/a

39
Q

What are the four factors that create a defensible space?

A

Territoriality, Natural Surveillance, Image, Milieu

40
Q

Some examples of cathodes are: Select all that apply

A

Cathodes are stable metals that are not prone to corrosion. The cathode group includes the metals gold, silver, nickel, and titanium.

41
Q

Which of the following specialty shapes are manufactured in CMU blocks? Select all that apply

A

CMU specialty shapes are manufactured for use as headers (bond beams), corners (corner blocks), and door jambs (jamb blocks).

42
Q

What density is required in order to support a public transit system?

A

Collective Transit System - needs at least a population density of 30 persons per acre.

43
Q

What is a continuous vertical or horizontal shield with a minimum fire-resistant rating of 1 hour?

A

Smoke Barrier