PPC Flashcards
Treaty dealing with Austria
St Germain
1919
Treaty st germain
Lost 60% of its prewar territory Austria was separated from Hungary Bohemia and Moravia taken to form Czech Galicia given to Poland Trentino, Trieste and some of the Damaltian islands
Austria reparations
Payments over 30 years
No monetary payments
Farm animals to Italy, Yugoslavia, Romania
Austria military
No conscription
30,000 men
Austria treaty effects
Severe economic problems
Hyperinflation and collapse of the economy between 1922-1923
Need a loan from the LoN
Treaty of Hungary
Trianon, 1920
Hungary territorial lost
75% 3 million Hungarians ended in other states Transylvania- Romania Slovenia + Croatia -Yugoslavia Became land-locked
Hungary military
No conscription
35,000 men
Heavy artillery and armed vehicles were forbidden
Hungary effects
Greater anger Prepared to ally with countries that wanted to destroy the Treaty of Versailles it fraught with Germany in the Second World War unemployment increased Industrial output declined Loss raw materials
Bulgaria treaty
Neuilly, 1919
Bulgaria Territory lost
Little land lost
Gained land from turkey
Lost small areas of land to Yugoslavia Romania and Greece
Lost access to the Mediterranean
Bulgaria reparations
Had to pay £100 million
Effects
Resentment
Sided with Nazis in WW2
+1 million Bulgarians governed by other powers
Treaty dealing with Turkey
Sevres, 1920
Turkey territorial loss
Ottoman Empire broken up
Smyrna to Greece
Syria and Lebanon to France
Rhodes to Italy
Turkey reparation
Allies controlled its finance and economy
It could not have collaboration with any defeated nation
Turkey military
50,000 men
No airforce
13 boats
British French Italian and Greek troops occupied parts of Turkey
Effects Turkey
Kemal refused to sign the treaty
Anger towards France and Britain who used the treaty to expand their territory
Arabs who had helped the British gained titled
Treaty challenged by nationalists lead by Mustafa Kemal who fought and threw the Greeks out of Symra creating 1.4 million refugees
lead to another treaty being created
New treaty Turkey
Treaty of Lausanne, 1923
Territorial turkey 2
Treaty recognised the borders as the modern borders of Turkey
Reparations turkey 2
Allies no longer controlled Turkish economy or finance
Didn’t pay reparations
Turkey 2 military
Allied troops withdrew from a Turkey
ToV important clause
Article 231- Guilt clause
Germany accepts the guilt for causing the war
ToV reparations
£6,600 million
ToV land lost to Denmark
North Schleswig
ToV land lost to Poland
West Prussia
Upper Silesia
ToV land to France
Saar
Alsace-Lorraine
ToV land to Belgium
Malmedy
ToV colonies
Became mandates of the LoN
