PPC Flashcards

1
Q

Treaty dealing with Austria

A

St Germain

1919

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2
Q

Treaty st germain

A
Lost 60% of its prewar territory 
Austria was separated from Hungary 
Bohemia and Moravia taken to form Czech
Galicia given to Poland
Trentino, Trieste and some of the Damaltian islands
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3
Q

Austria reparations

A

Payments over 30 years
No monetary payments
Farm animals to Italy, Yugoslavia, Romania

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4
Q

Austria military

A

No conscription

30,000 men

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5
Q

Austria treaty effects

A

Severe economic problems
Hyperinflation and collapse of the economy between 1922-1923
Need a loan from the LoN

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6
Q

Treaty of Hungary

A

Trianon, 1920

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7
Q

Hungary territorial lost

A
75%
3 million Hungarians ended in other states
Transylvania- Romania 
Slovenia + Croatia -Yugoslavia
Became land-locked
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8
Q

Hungary military

A

No conscription
35,000 men
Heavy artillery and armed vehicles were forbidden

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9
Q

Hungary effects

A
Greater anger
Prepared to ally with countries that wanted to destroy the Treaty of Versailles it fraught  with Germany in the Second World War
unemployment increased 
Industrial output declined 
Loss raw materials
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10
Q

Bulgaria treaty

A

Neuilly, 1919

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11
Q

Bulgaria Territory lost

A

Little land lost
Gained land from turkey
Lost small areas of land to Yugoslavia Romania and Greece
Lost access to the Mediterranean

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12
Q

Bulgaria reparations

A

Had to pay £100 million

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13
Q

Effects

A

Resentment
Sided with Nazis in WW2
+1 million Bulgarians governed by other powers

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14
Q

Treaty dealing with Turkey

A

Sevres, 1920

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15
Q

Turkey territorial loss

A

Ottoman Empire broken up
Smyrna to Greece
Syria and Lebanon to France
Rhodes to Italy

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16
Q

Turkey reparation

A

Allies controlled its finance and economy

It could not have collaboration with any defeated nation

17
Q

Turkey military

A

50,000 men
No airforce
13 boats
British French Italian and Greek troops occupied parts of Turkey

18
Q

Effects Turkey

A

Kemal refused to sign the treaty
Anger towards France and Britain who used the treaty to expand their territory
Arabs who had helped the British gained titled
Treaty challenged by nationalists lead by Mustafa Kemal who fought and threw the Greeks out of Symra creating 1.4 million refugees
lead to another treaty being created

19
Q

New treaty Turkey

A

Treaty of Lausanne, 1923

20
Q

Territorial turkey 2

A

Treaty recognised the borders as the modern borders of Turkey

21
Q

Reparations turkey 2

A

Allies no longer controlled Turkish economy or finance

Didn’t pay reparations

22
Q

Turkey 2 military

A

Allied troops withdrew from a Turkey

23
Q

ToV important clause

A

Article 231- Guilt clause

Germany accepts the guilt for causing the war

24
Q

ToV reparations

A

£6,600 million

25
Q

ToV land lost to Denmark

A

North Schleswig

26
Q

ToV land lost to Poland

A

West Prussia

Upper Silesia

27
Q

ToV land to France

A

Saar

Alsace-Lorraine

28
Q

ToV land to Belgium

A

Malmedy

29
Q

ToV colonies

A

Became mandates of the LoN