Pp Flashcards
What is the primary function of the pancreas?
To produce digestive enzymes and hormones.
What hormone is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas?
Glucagon.
True or False: The pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland.
True.
What is the role of insulin?
To lower blood glucose levels.
Fill in the blank: The pancreas is located behind the _______.
stomach.
What are the clusters of cells in the pancreas that produce hormones called?
Islets of Langerhans.
Which hormone increases blood glucose levels?
Glucagon.
What is the effect of somatostatin secreted by the pancreas?
It inhibits the release of other hormones.
What is the main digestive enzyme produced by the pancreas?
Amylase.
True or False: The pancreas secretes enzymes directly into the bloodstream.
False.
What is the condition called when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin?
Diabetes mellitus.
Which hormone is released in response to high blood sugar levels?
Insulin.
What type of cells in the pancreas produce insulin?
Beta cells.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following hormones is NOT produced by the pancreas? A) Insulin B) Glucagon C) Adrenaline D) Somatostatin
C) Adrenaline.
What is the purpose of pancreatic enzymes?
To aid in the digestion of food.
Fill in the blank: The pancreas releases enzymes into the _______.
small intestine.
What triggers the release of glucagon?
Low blood glucose levels.
True or False: The pancreas can regenerate after injury.
True.
What is the effect of high levels of insulin in the body?
It can lead to hypoglycemia.
What is the role of pancreatic polypeptide?
To regulate both endocrine and exocrine functions of the pancreas.
What is the common term for inflammation of the pancreas?
Pancreatitis.
What is a major risk factor for developing pancreatic cancer?
Smoking.
True or False: The pancreas has a direct role in metabolism.
True.
What is the primary source of energy for the pancreas?
Glucose.
