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PP Flashcards

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Sports Trivia flashcards
1
Q

Which of the following is overuse injury?
a. Acromioclavicular joint dislocation
b. distal biceps tendon rupture
c. posterosuperior impingement
d. clavicle fracture

A

c. posterosuperior impingement

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2
Q

The throwing shoulder can have the following pathologies, except for:
a. Posterosuperior impingement
b- SLAP lesion
c. Rotator cuff tendinitis
d. AC joint arthritis

A

d. AC joint arthritis

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3
Q

The following is NOT true for tennis players shoulder
a. it can be prevented by proprioceptive training
b. it can often only be treated by surgery
c. serving can cause posterosuperior impingement
d. The backhand stroke can cause coracoid impingement

A

b. it can often only be treated by surgery

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4
Q

The following are symptoms of AC joint dislocation, except for:
a. Positive apprehension test
b. positive piano key test
c. painful adduction and internal rotation
d. subluxation of the lateral clavicular end

A

a. Positive apprehension test ( glenohumeral joint dislocation)

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5
Q

which one is true?
a. anterior shoulder instability is more common than posterior instability
b. rotator cuff tear is a common sports injury
c. acromioclavicular joint dislocation always requires acute surgical reconstruction
d. among the rotator cuff tendons, the infraspinatus tendon is injured the most frequently

A

a. anterior shoulder instability is more common than posterior instability

note:
-rotator cuff dislocation (not tear ) is a common..
-supraspinatus

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6
Q

which test is NOT appropriate for shoulder instability?
a. sulcus sign
b. apprehension sign
c. Jobe test
d. relocation test

A

c. jobe test : supraspinatus strength

note
patte test= infraspinatus strength
gerber= subscapular strength

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7
Q

The following are symptoms of rotator cuff injury except for :
a. painful arc
b. decreasing supraspinatus muscle strength
c. night pain
d. positive apprehension test

A

d. positive apprehension test

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8
Q

Treatment of rotator cuff syndrome can include
a. arthroscopic labrum refixation
b. arthroscopic subacromial decompression
c. MINAR
d. Capsular reconstruction

A

b. arthroscopic subacromial decompression

note :

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9
Q

The following can be symptoms of tendovaginitis, except for:
a. swelling
b. local tenderness
c. paraesthesia
d. crepitus

A

c. paraesthesia

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10
Q

which statement is NOT true?
a. one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is the existence of adequate mobility and stability of the lower limb joints.

b. one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is balanced muscle strength and strength endurance.

c. one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is to wear an orthosis during sports activities in all cases

d. optimal functioning of the neuromuscular system is one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery

A

c. one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is to wear an orthosis during sports activities in all cases

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11
Q

For what purpose do we use external brace fixation immediately after injury?
a. for relief and pain relief
b. to reduce swelling and shorten the healing process
c. to limit the range of motion and avoid contraindicated movements
d. to restore a harmonious gait and to start sports activities as soon as possible

A

c. to limit the range of motion and avoid contraindicated movements

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12
Q

on what basis does the physiotherapist determine the amount of exercise during exercise therapy?
a. based on the patients current condition
b. based on the coach’s suggestion
c. at the request of athlete
d. none of them

A

a. based on the patients current condition

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13
Q

which is one of the most effective treatments for a chronic tendon pain ( eg. achilles tendinopathy )?
a. proprioceptive training
b. concentric muscle strengthening
c. eccentric training
d. plioometric training

A

c. eccentric training

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14
Q

first of all, what do we develop with the proprioceptive training?
a. endurance
b. static and dynamic stability of joints
c. muscle extensibility
d. maximum muscle strength

A

b. static and dynamic stability of joints

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15
Q

What additional musculoskeletal therapy options are available during complex sports rehabilitation ?
a. massage, physiotherapy, water gymnastics
b. physiotherapy only
c. massage, dietetics, sport psychology
d. none of them

A

a. massage, physiotherapy, water gymnastics

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16
Q

What is the essence of eccentric muscle function?

a. during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscle does not change

b. during the exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscle decreases, the point of origin approaches the point of adhesion

c. during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscle increases

d. during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point if adhesion of the muscle decreases the point of adhesion approaches the point of origin

A

c. during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscle increases

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17
Q

What do we develop with pliometric exercises?

a. muscle extensibility
b. explosiveness and rapid force
c. coordination and dexterity
d. endurance

A

b. explosiveness and rapid force

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18
Q
  1. Which statement is NOT true?

a. One of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is the existence of adequate mobility and stability of the lower limb joints.

b. One of the basic conditions for returning to
competitive sports after ACL surgery is balanced muscle strength and strength endurance.

c. One of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is to wear an
orthosis during sports activities in all cases.

d. Optimal functioning of the neuromuscular system is one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery.

A

c. One of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is to wear an
orthosis during sports activities in all cases.

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19
Q

what is the most important part of complex musculoskeletal rehabilitation?
a. physiotherapy
b. physiotherapy
c. sports massage
d. aerobics

A

a. physiotherapy

  • the question repeated physio in 2 answers
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20
Q
  1. What is the purpose of early controlled movement?
    a. restore function as soon as possible and avoid complications
    b. muscle strengthening
    c. endurance development
    d. none of them
A

a. restore function as soon as possible and avoid complications

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21
Q

Which statement is NOT true?

a.The task of the physiotherapist after ACL surgery is to improve the range of movement and to strengthen the key muscles in a maximally protected phase with active, closed-chain exercises within the permitted range of motion.

b. The primary task of the physiotherapist in the early stages after injury / surgery is to reduce swelling, improve circulation, activate key muscles, move in an early controlled manner, and teach the correct use of the ald and self-care.

C. The primary task of the physiotherapist in the early stages of the injury / surgery is the patient’s education: to draw attention to rest, the need for immobilization and the use of analgesics.

d. In the last phase of rehabilitation after ACL
surgery, the physlotherapist’s task is to develop explosiveness and rapid strength in athletes with pliometric exercises, and to lead the rehabilitation to active sports activities with sport-specific tasks.

A

C. The primary task of the physiotherapist in the early stages of the injury / surgery is the patient’s education: to draw attention to rest, the need for immobilization and the use of analgesics.

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22
Q

What is the role of the physlotherapist in the maximally protected phase after ACL surgery?

a. to improve the range of motion and strengthen key muscles through active, closed-circuit exercises within the permitted range of motion

b. in addition to teaching the correct use of the aid, improving strength endurance, teaching eccentric and proprioceptive training, performing coordination and dexterity tasks.

c. the physiotherapist has to do only in the later stages of rehabilitation

d. patient education: to draw attention to rest, the need for immobilization and the use of analgesics

A

a. to improve the range of motion and strengthen key muscles through active, closed-circuit exercises within the permitted range of motion

LATE phase: in addition to teaching the correct use of the aid, improvi

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23
Q

Which statement is NOT true?
a. Poorly scheduled, premature return to sports increases the risk of re-injury
b. improperly designed load can lead to permanent damage
c. inadequate musculoskeletal rehabilitation can cause prolonged healing
d. The problem and the pain becoming chronic only depend on the type of injury

A

d. The problem and the pain becoming chronic only depend on the type of injury

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24
Q

Which one is true?
a. 90% of sports injuries are acute sports accidents
b. sports injuries can be acute accidents or overuse injuries
c. Sports injurics are always overuse injuries.
d. Sports injuries are always chronic injuries.

A

b. sports injuries can be acute accidents or overuse injuries

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25
Q

What is the most common cause of fatigue?
a. 
an insufficent increase of the cardiac performance
b.slow conduction velocity of the pyramidal tract
C. slow transmission velocity of the neuromuscular synapsis
d. insufficient fat uptake

A

a. 
an insufficent increase of the cardiac performance

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26
Q
  1. Which one is true?
    a. 
Achilles tendon rupture is more common for males
    
b. Patients can step on their tiptoes after Achilles tendon rupture
    c. Ultrasound examination is not relevant in case of achilles tendon rupture
    d. achilles tendon rupture is usually a consequence of direct trauma
A

a. 
Achilles tendon rupture is more common for males

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27
Q

Characteristics of the athlete’s heart

a. Left ventricular hypertrophy, better distensibility, more rich coronary supply, higher resting heart rate

b.poorer distenstbilly, more rich coronary supply, lower resting heart rate

c. Left ventricular hypertrophy, higher resting cardiac output, less rich coronary supply

d. Left ventricular hypertrophy, better distensibility, more rich coronary supply, lower resting heart rate

A

d. Left ventricular hypertrophy, better distensibility, more rich coronary supply, lower resting heart rate

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28
Q

Which is true?
a. for the estimation of body composition measurements of body weight and height are sufficient in athletes

b. The use of body mass index (BMI) is very informative in athletes

c. The use of body mass index (BMI is not suitable for the estimation of body composition in athletes )

d. Body composition does not influence sports performance.

A

c. The use of body mass index (BMI is not suitable for the estimation of body composition in athletes )

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29
Q

Potential triggers of sudden cardiac death ?
a. fluctuation in the sympathic and vagus tone
b. dehydration
c. ionic changes
d. all of them

A

d. all of them

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30
Q

What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death in athletes over 35 years?
a. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
b.
dilated cardiomyopathy
c. coronary artery disease
d. acute myocarditis

A

c. coronary artery disease

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31
Q

What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes in Europe?


a. Arrhtyhmogenic (right ventricular) cardiomyopathy
b. dilated cardiomyopathy
c.
 coronary artery disease
d. acute myocarditis

A

a. Arrhtyhmogenic (right ventricular) cardiomyopathy

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32
Q

ECG signs of HCM:

a. Left ventricular hypertrophy

b. T-wave inversion > 2mm spec: inf., lat

C.Pathological Q-wave: inf., lat.

d.Supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias

e. all of them

A

e. all of them

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33
Q

11 Which the organ, the absolute value of its blood supply is constant at rest and during physical load?
a. coronary vessels

b.
 spleen
c. skin
d. brain

A

d. brain

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34
Q
  1. Why is the resting heart rate lower in athletes?
    a. because of the left ventricular hypertrophy
    b. because of the increased parasympathetic tone
    c. because of the reduces sympathetic activity
    d. because of the a decrease in the number of the trigger cells in the sinus node
A

b. because of the increased parasympathetic tone

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35
Q
  1. Which component gives the highest proportion of daily energy expenditure in athletes?
    a. Resting metabolic rate (RMR)
    b. Thermic effect of foods (TEF)
    c. Thermic effect of activity (TEA)
    d. 
Basal metabolic rate (BMR)
A

d. 
Basal metabolic rate (BMR)

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36
Q
  1. Please select the right statement
    a. The validity of sports medicine aptitude test for people under the age of 18 is 6 months. Over 18 it has a validity of one year.

b. In the case of competitive sports in Hungary, over the age of 18, a competition license is not compulsory.

c. Competition license can be issued by every general medic.

d. If an athlete’s vision is perfect in one eye, a competition license will be issued, regardless of the other eye’s condition or the chosen sport.

A

a. The validity of sports medicine aptitude test for people under the age of 18 is 6 months. Over 18 it has a validity of one year.

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37
Q
  1. What can be the cause of the crisis before the second wind?
    a. Depletion of the glycogen stores
    b. Abrupt rise in the heart rate
    c. Transient decrease of the body temperature
    d. Transient elevation of the body temperature
A

d. Transient elevation of the body temperature

check answer from lecs

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38
Q

Which statement is NOT true?
a. During the rehabilitation athletes, dynamometer can be used to develop and measure muscle strength characteristics

b. Motion analysis systems can be used during the rehabilitation of athletes

c. During the rehabilitation of athletes passive joint moving machine can be used.

d. Only active exercises can be used during the rehabilitation of athletes.

A

d. Only active exercises can be used during the rehabilitation of athletes.

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39
Q
  1. How can be developed the long-lasting endurance?
    a. increased protein intake
    b. interval training

    c. long-lasting, monotone, minimum 20 min long exercise
    d. weight-lifting
A

c. long-lasting, monotone, minimum 20 min long exercise

40
Q
  1. Please select the mandatory procedures for sports medicine examination
    a. EKG
    b. Urine test

    c. Recording medical history
    d. All the above
A

d. All the above

41
Q

PRICES therapy does NOT include the following:
a. 
Cooling

b. Elevation

c. Non weight bearing
d. 
Warming ointment

A

d. 
Warming ointment

42
Q

Which one is the principle of the treatment of sports injuries:
a. 
Early functional treatment

b. Long standing immobilisation

c. Total inactivity
d. 
Psychotherapy

A

a. early functional treatment

43
Q

What is the role of a physiotherapist in the last phase of sports rehabilitation?
a. to lead rehabilitation towards active sports activity with specific exercises
b. swelling reduction, circulatory repair, activation of key muscles, early controlled movement, and teaching the correct use of the aid and self-care
c. improve range of motion and strengthen targeted key muscles by active, closed-circuit exercises within the permitted range of motion
d. none of them

A

c. improve range of motion and strengthen targeted key muscles by active, closed-circuit exercises within the permitted range of motion

44
Q
  1. Which one is NOT a preventing method?
    a. 
Correction of the foot static.
    b. 
Significantly increasing the training charging.
    
c. Checking the ground surface of the sport field.
d.Checking of the sport shoes.
A

b. 
Significantly increasing the training charging.

45
Q

Which one is true?
A. The prognosis of the tarsal bones’ injuries is always favourable.
b. There cannot be any stress fracture on the bones of the foot.
c. The metatarsal bones have an important role in the static of the foot.
d. The metatarsal bones do not receive loading.

A

c. The metatarsal bones have an important role in the static of the foot.

46
Q
  1. Which one is NOT true?

    a. Trouble of position perception can lead to injury.
    
b. Muscle weakness is a risk factor.

    c. The warm up and the follow through are important parts of the training.

    d. Psychologic factors do not influence injury risk
A

d. Psychologic factors do not influence injury risk

47
Q
  1. The jumpers knee is typical in the following sports, except for
    a. Basketball
    b. Kayaking
    c.
Volleyball

    d. Track and field
A

b. Kayaking

48
Q
  1. What is the characteristic of musculoskeletal sports rehabilitation according to the modern
    approach?
    a. early, active and functional

b. it can only begin with passive therapeutic methods

c. functional methods and approaches are recommended only after complete healing of the injury

d. the starting date does not matter, only effectiveness matters

A

a. early, active and functional

49
Q
  1. Which one is true?
    a.
 All ankle distorsions have the same symptoms.
    b. The first aid treatment doesn’t influence the physical symptoms
    C. The weakness of the peroneal muscles is a risk factor for ankle ligament injury.
    d. 
Taping and preventive ankle braces are ineffective.
A

C. The weakness of the peroneal muscles is a risk factor for ankle ligament injury.

50
Q
  1. Which one is true?
    a. Sports rules are not related to injuries.
    b. The environment cannot cause sports injuries.
    c. Doping increases vulnerability.
    d. The prevention of the sports injuries is the responsibility of the sports physician only.
A

c. Doping increases vulnerability.

51
Q

30.Which one is NOT true?
a. Sports injuries can be acute or overuse injuries.
b. Knowledge of the occurrence of sports injuries is important for prevention.
C. There are no economic effects of sports injuries.
d. International statistics also show the rate of the foot injuries.

A

C. There are no economic effects of sports injuries.

52
Q
  1. Where are absorbed Cat+ ions at the beginning of the muscular function?
    a. troponin T
    b. troponin I
    c. troponin C
    d. actin
A

c. troponin C

53
Q

most common cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes in the USA
a. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
b. dilated cardiomyopathy
c. coronary artery disease
d. acute myocarditis

A

a. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

54
Q

which component gives the highest proportion of daily energy expenditure in athletes?
a. resting metabolic rate (RMR)
b. Thermic effect of foods (TEF)
c. Thermic effect of activity (TEA)
d. basal metabolic rate (BMR)

A

d. basal metabolic rate (BMR)

55
Q

At which age is the exercise training the most effective to the development of the coronary circulation?
a. 5-25 yr
b. 25-40 yr
c. 40-55 yr
d- above 55 yr

A

a. 5-25 yr

56
Q

How long should last an endurance exercise training session?
a. minimum 1 min
b. minimum 10 min
c. minimum 20 min
d. minimum 60 min

A

c. minimum 20 min

57
Q

What is the most important action in the prevention of muscular soreness?
a. warming-up
b. cool-down
c. use of antiinflammatory medicaments
d. sufficient vitamin intake

A

b. cool-down

58
Q

the following is NOT true regarding proprioceptive training
a. it is one possibility for injury prevention
b. it has no effect in case of shoulder or ankle injuries
c. it is necessary to do the proprioceptive training regularly for it to be effective
d. it can be more effective with physiotherapy

A

b. it has no effect in case of shoulder or ankle injuries

59
Q

which one is NOT true?
a. trouble of position perception can lead to injury
b. muscle weakness is a risk factor
c. The warm up and the follow trough are important parts of the training
d. psychologic factors do not influence injury risk

A

d. psychologic factors do not influence injury risk

60
Q

For how long of maximum intensity exercise are enough the anaerobic energy sources?
a. 10 sec
b. 40 sec
c. 2 min
d. 5 min

A

b. 40 sec

61
Q

Which does NOT belong to the criteria of selecting dietary supplement?
a. safety
b. popularity
c. effectiveness
d. necessity

A

b. popularity

62
Q

which one is true
a. proprioceptive training is an important preventive method
b. muscle strengthening only increases injury risk
c. proprioceptive training is not be taught.
d. stretching is not a preventive method

A

a. proprioceptive training is an important preventive method

63
Q

which one is NOT true
a. injury rate of different sports is impossible to compare
b. The number of sports injuries can be decreased by prevention programs
c. The basis of prevention is an epidemiologic survey
d. The typical injuries of different sports vary

A

a. injury rate of different sports is impossible to compare

64
Q

which one is true?
a. stress fractures cannot happen on the fore foot
b. the diagnostic of stress fractures is simple
c. stress fractures are not always seen on native x-ray pictures.
d. CT scan is not useful in the diagnostics of stress fracture

A

c. stress fractures are not always seen on native x-ray pictures.

65
Q

which one is true ?
a. sports rules are not related to injury
b. the environment cannot cause sports injuries
c. doping increases vulnerability
d. The preventipn of the sports injuries is the responsibility of the sport player

A

c. doping increases vulnerability

66
Q

which one is true
a. stress fracture does not occur on the shin
b. stress fracture is not painful
c. stress fracture can’t occur for well-trained athletes
d. stress fracture is not always visible on the x-ray pictures

A

d. stress fracture is not always visible on the x-ray pictures

67
Q

which of the below activities is increased by magnetotherapy?
a. osteoblast
b. chondroblasts
c. both
d. none

A

c. both

68
Q

which treatment did hulme study and publish a research on in 2002
a. magnetotherapy
b. laser therapy
c. galvan therapy
d. interference

A

a. magnetotherapy

69
Q

which treatment delivers medicine into the body
a. iontophoresis
b. magnetotherapy
c. laser therapy
d. underwater massage

A

a. iontophoresis

70
Q

which of the below word means “ nature “
a. physis
b. iontophoresis
c. interference
d. diadynamic

A

a. physis

71
Q

attention should be paid to …. during iontophoresis among athletes
a. skin condition
b. age
c. prohibited drug list
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

72
Q

The scope of physiotherapy does NOT include:
a. hydrotherapy
b. thermal treatment
c. psychotherapy
d. phototherapy

A

c. psychotherapy

73
Q

attention should be paid to …. during iontophoresis among atheles
a. concominant medicinal products
b. other underlying diseases
c. sensory problems
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

74
Q

The scope of physiotherapy includes
a. physiotherapy
b. infusion treatments
c. surgical procedures
d. psychotherapy

A

a. physiotherapy

75
Q

what is worth considering for physiotherapy treatments
a. evidence based medicine
b. experience
c. both
d. none of them

A

c. both

76
Q

where do athletes prefer to work out
a. altitude
b. cave
c. sludge pond
d. thermal water

A

a. altitude

77
Q

whats is the main effect of mud therapy which is also used by atheletes
a. bio-stimulant
b. cause muscle spasm
c. muscle relaxant
d. reduces swelling

A

c. muscle relaxant

78
Q

individual water gymnastics can be performed
a. in a medicinal bath
b. mud
c. carbonated bath
d. in an electric bathtub

A

a. in a medicinal bath

79
Q

physiotherapy includes
a. balneotherapy
b. mechanotherapy
c. phototherapy
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

80
Q

The essence of iontophoresis is
a. drug intake through the skin by physical energy
b. intramusscular drug intake
c. inhaled drug intake
d. drug intake through laser

A

a. drug intake through the skin by physical energy

81
Q

what is the effect of vacuum electrode
a. massage
b. pain relief
c. nerve relaxation
d. reduction of inflammation

A

a. massage

82
Q

which therapy is very often used in sports medicine
a. laser therapy
b. thermal water drinking cure
c. mud therapy
d. carbonated bath

A

a. laser therapy

83
Q

what is the name of the famous hungarian thermal lake
a. lake heviz
b. worthersee
c. chiemsee
d. lake balaton

A

a. lake heviz

84
Q

under what age is balneotherapy NOT recommended
a. under 18 years
b. under 12 years
c. under 20 years
d. under 16 years

A

b. under 12 years

85
Q

which of the below statements is true woth regards to massage
a. there are both eastern and western methods of massage
b. there are only eastern methods of massage
c. there are only western methods of massage
d. massage cannot be combined with other physiotherapeutic methods

A

a. there are both eastern and western methods of massage

86
Q

which of the below combined treatments can be applied during training and movements
a. vibration therapy and thermotherapy
b. exercise and carbonated bath
c. underwater exercise and shockwave therapy
d. underwater execise and magnetotherapy

A

a. vibration therapy and thermotherapy

87
Q

what is the lowest temperature of lake heviz
a. 18
b. 24
c. 30
d. 10

degrees celcius

A

b. 24

88
Q

which of the following therapies was studied and published by hulme in 2002
a. magnetotherapy
b. laser therapy
c. iontophoresis
d. ultrasound therapy

A

a. magnetotherapy

89
Q

thermal water containing which of the below chemical substance is often used by atheletes with joints pain
a. sulphur
b. radioactive substances
c. carbonic acid
d. iodine

A

a. sulphur

90
Q

what is the effect of infralaser therapy
a. pain relief
b. inflammation reducer
c. bio-stimulant
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

91
Q

thermal water containing which of the below substance is most recommended for atheletes
a. sulphur
b. salt
c. calcareous soil
d. radioactive

A

a. sulphur

92
Q

what inhalation treatments can be used
a. salt
b. camomile
c. medicine (drug)
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

93
Q

often recommended and proven therapies among atheletes with muscle injuries are
a. cryotherapy
b. heat therapy
c. weight bath
d. interference

A

a. cryotherapy

94
Q

where do we classify underwater therapeutic exercise
a. hydrotherapy
b. electrotherapy
c. inhalation
d. cave therapy

A

a. hydrotherapy

95
Q

physiotherapy includes
a. chineses medicine
b. manual therapy
c. physiotherapy
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

96
Q

we should pay special attention to … during iontophoresis among atheletes
a. physical condition
b. mental state
c. skin condition
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

97
Q

Which one is true?

a. Local steroids have strong anti-inflammatory effects.
B. local steroids are effective for all types of injuries.
c. Local steroids are against doping rules.
d. local steroids do not cause side effects.

A

a. Local steroids have strong anti-inflammatory effects.

c. Local steroids are against doping rules. ( Dr mentioned that since january it’s also correct)

sport medicine (1 decks)

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