Powers Of The 3 Branches Flashcards

1
Q

President is chief and has the power to appoint heads

A

Administrative power

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2
Q

President cannot be sued

A

Rule/Immunity from Prosecution

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3
Q

President can appoint peeps of supreme court

A

Power to appoint judges of judicial branch, constitutional commissions, and ombudsman

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4
Q

President is the chief diplomat

A

Diplomatic power

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5
Q

President may contract or guarantee foreign loans

A

Power to take loans

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6
Q

Pres has the power to call AFP

A

Military power

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7
Q

Power to exempt hoes from individual punishment

A

Pardoning power

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8
Q

Salary of the pres

A

160,924

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9
Q

Salary of VP

A

135,376

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10
Q

Basis of declaring martial law

A

Lawless violence
Invasion
Rebellion
When public safety requires it

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11
Q

Conditions on martials law

A

Maximum of 60 days
President should report to Congress within 48 hrs in person or writing
Majority of congress should approve the declaration
May be reviewed by the supreme court

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12
Q

Power to impeach: initiate cases

A

HoR

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13
Q

Power to impeach: try the cases

A

Senate

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14
Q

Legislative powers

A

Power to impeach
Power to confirm treaties
Power to declare the existence of war
Power to concur amnesty

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15
Q

Presidential power to over all crimes except crimes against the state

A

Pardon

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16
Q

Privileges of legislators

A

Salary
Privilege from arrest
Privilege of speech and debate

17
Q

Laws in the making

A

Bills

18
Q

Short term; statement of declaration by the congress

A

Resolution

19
Q

Resolution that requires senate and hor approval, and pres signature. Same effect as law

A

Joint resolution

20
Q

Resolution not transmitted to the ores. Affects both chambers

A

Concurrent resolution

21
Q

Reso that deals with only one chamber. Not the same effect as law

A

Simple resolution

22
Q

Order by which higher court reviews lower court

A

Certiorari

23
Q

Command to an inferior court or person to perform shit

A

Mandamus

24
Q

Writ or legal action requiring a person to show what the warrant dictates

A

Quo warranto

25
Q

Writ requiring person under arrest to show to court or judge

A

Habeas corpus

26
Q

Order to direct lower judges; order to not prohibit jurisdiction over a case

A

Prohibition

27
Q

Power to preside and render judgment on court-worthy cases

A

Judicial power

28
Q

Power to settle cases involving diplomats stationed in foreign lands

A

Power to settle diplomat disputes

29
Q

This court reviews decisions of lower courts, ombudsman, and DOJ

A

Court of appeals

30
Q

This court has jurisdiction over criminal and civil cases involving graft and corruption in public officers

A

Sandiganbayan

31
Q

This court has jurisdiction over cases involving National Internal Revenue Code or the Tariff and Customs Code

A

Court of Tax Appeals

32
Q

This court exercises exclusive original jurisdiction over all cases

A

Regional Trial Court

33
Q

Cases involving muslims belong to this court

A

Shari’a district courts

34
Q

Salary of chief justice

A

135,376