powers of local gov't

Question 1

Dillon’s rule

Answer 1

localities have no inherent power; all power must be expressly granted by statute/charter, implied by powers, or essential and indispensable to locality’s objectives

Question 2

preemption

Answer 2

a locality cannot enact an ordinance that is inconsistent with state law

Question 3

powers delegated by state

Answer 3

powers necessary to govern and administer proper authority for a public purpose (i.e. enact/enforce ordinances, sue/be sued, enter into contracts, etc.)

Question 4

police power delegation

Answer 4

all necessary power and authority to “secure and promote the general welfare of the inhabitants of the municipality” delegated to municipal corporations