Powerpoint

Question 1

What are the functions of the skeleton?

Answer 1

Support, Protection, Movement, Hematopoiesis and storage

Question 2

What are osteocytes?

Answer 2

Bone cells

Question 3

What do components of bones contribute toward?

Answer 3

homeostatsis

Question 4

What are the classifications of bones?

Answer 4

Long, Short, Flat, and Irregular

Question 5

What are bones classified by?

Answer 5

Shape

Question 6

What do long bones provide?

Answer 6

Strength and framework

Question 7

Long bones are very “?” and they act as “?”

Answer 7

strong and levers

Question 8

What is an example of a long bone found in the body?

Answer 8

Arms, and Legs

Question 9

What are short bones shaped like?

Answer 9

cubed

Question 10

Short bones facilitate what?

Answer 10

movement

Question 11

An example of a short bone is what?

Answer 11

carpals, tarsals

Question 12

Flat bones provide “?” areas for muscle attachment

Answer 12

Broad

Question 13

What are examples of flat bones?

Answer 13

Cranium, ribs, shoulder blades and hips

Question 14

Describe irregular bones.

Answer 14

Similar to small round bones, but irregular shaped

Question 15

Irregular bones dev within what?

Answer 15

joints and tendons

Question 16

What are examples of irregular bones?

Answer 16

Malleus, Incus, Patella

Question 17

What are the types of bone tissue?

Answer 17

Compact, and spongy

Question 18

Describe compact bones.

Answer 18

Hard and dense, shaft of long bones and outer layers of other bones

Question 19

Describe spongy bones.

Answer 19

Small bony plate, has more spaces than compact

Question 20

What is marrow?

Answer 20

Hollow inner part of bone

Question 21

Where is red marrow located?

Answer 21

ends of bones, in bodies of vertebrae, and in flat bones.

Question 22

What does red marrow make?

Answer 22

RBS’s and WBC’s and platelets

Question 23

What is hematopiesis?

Answer 23

Process for manufacturing blood cells and platelets

Question 24

Where is yellow marrow found?

Answer 24

central cavity of long bones, fat

Question 25

What is periosteum?

Answer 25

Fibrous cover over bone

Question 26

What does periosteum merge with?

Answer 26

tendons and ligaments

Question 27

What does periosteum contain?

Answer 27

blood vessels and nerves, keeping osteocytes alive

Question 28

What is diaphysis?

Answer 28

Shaft of long bones, it is hard and compact

Question 29

What is epiphysis?

Answer 29

Ends of long bones, spongy like and covered with shell of harder bone

Question 30

Describe facet?

Answer 30

Small smooth are, (spinal column)