Powerpoint 1 - Food Chains:

Question 1

CITES?

Answer 1

The convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) regulates the global trade of endangered species to prevent overexploitation.

Question 2

Animal Welfare Act 2006

Answer 2

The UK law sets standards for the humane treatment of animals, impacting how they are cared for throughout the supply chain

Question 3

Welfare of Animals (Transport) Order?

Answer 3

This legislation ensures the safe and ethical transportation of animals, a critical link in the supply chain.

Question 4

What are suppliers responsible for?

Answer 4

For Providing essential inputs like feed, bedding and equipment. Their reliability is crucial.

Question 5

What are Distributors?

Answer 5

The middlemen who connect suppliers to customers, ensuring smooth and timely deliveries.

Question 6

Who are Customers? and what do the Demand?

Answer 6

End-users who demand high-quality products and services. Their needs drive the entire supply chain.

Question 7

What does Ethical Feeds ensure?

Answer 7

Ensuring the humane sourcing of raw and live feeds as it is crucial for the animals welfare.

Question 8

What does sustainable bedding involve?

Answer 8

Sourcing bedding materials that are environmentally friendly and meet animal needs.

Question 9

What is Traceability? and why is it important?

Answer 9

Maintaining detailed records of the supply chain to ensure transparency and accountability.

Question 10

What is Responsible Disposal?

Answer 10

Providing ethical deadstock/cadaver disposal services to prevent environmental harm.

Question 11

What are Wholesalers?

Answer 11

Bulk suppliers of essential goods, leveraging economies of scale

Question 12

What are Fallen Stock Services?

Answer 12

They are responsible for the ethical handling and disposal of animal remains

Question 13

What are Veterinary Suppliers?

Answer 13

Providers of clinical supplies, equipment and specialized services.

Question 14

What are the Consequences of Supply Chain Failures

Answer 14

1. Quantity Shortages
2. Quality Compromises - can impact animal welfare and human safety if products are substandard.
3. Cascading Impacts - Can affect staff well-being and business viability.

Question 15

What are the External Factors Shaping the Supply Chain?

Answer 15

1. Political - Trade agreements and regulations can significantly influence the flow of goods and services
2. Economic - Fluctuations in raw material prices and interest rates can impact supply chain costs.
3. Socio-cultural - Evolving consumer preferences and dietary trends shape demand for certain products.

Question 16

What are the Advancements in Animal Management Supply Chains?

Answer 16

1. Automation - Automated operational procedures can enhance efficiency and consistency in the supply chain
2. Digital Tracking - Real-time data and monitoring technologies can improve supply chain visibility and traceability.
3. Green Logistics - Eco-friendly transportation and delivery methods can reduce the environmental impact of the supply chain.

Question 17

What are the Regulations, impacts and responses of navigation legislative changes in the Animal Management sector?

Answer 17

Restricted product use:
Impacts - Limits on certain supplies or equipment
Response - Proactive research and sourcing alternatives.

Emissions targets:
Impacts - Pressure to reduce carbon footprint
Response - Investment in sustainable practices and technologies.

Animal Welfare Standards:
Impact - Stricter requirements for housing, transport, and care.
Response - Collaboration with regulators and industry groups.