Power Supplies And Amplifiers Flashcards
How many sections do power supplies usually have?
5
What is the purpose of a power supply?
To convert AC power to DC power
What is the purpose of a power supplies input circuit?
To step up or step down to AC input power
True or false a transformer is used in a power supplies and input circuit?
True
What is the purpose of a power supplies rectifier circuit?
To convert AC to pulsating DC
What is the purpose of a power supplies filter circuit?
To change pulsating AC to smooth DC
What is the purpose of a power supplies regulator circuit?
To maintain a constant output voltage
What is the purpose of a power supplies protection circuit?
To prevent damage to the power supply
What are used in a power supply filter circuit?
Reactive components
How many diodes are used in a half wave rectifier circuit?
One
How many diodes does a full wave rectifier use?
Two
How many diodes are used in a bridge rectifier circuit?
Four
What is the purpose of a half/full wave rectifier circuit?
To convert AC to pulsating DC
In a half wave rectifier diode performs rectification and load resistor develops what?
Output
In a full and a half wave rectifier a continuous AC produces what?
It continuous pulsating output at the same frequency
In a half wave rectifier a continuous AC input produces a pulsating output frequency at how many times the input frequency?
Twice
What is the purpose of a bridge rectifier circuit?
To convert AC to pulsating DC
What is the purpose of the diodes D1- D4 in a bridge rectifier?
Reification
In a bridge rectifier what develops the output signal?
RL
What is the purpose of a series voltage regulator?
Adjust it voltage drop to maintain a constant eat out
In a voltage regulator what Adjust voltage drop under varying conditions?
R1
What is the purpose of a parallel voltage regulator?
It adjust its current flow to maintain a constant Eout
When Ford biased a Zener dido acts like a junction diode having a voltage drop of how many volts?
0.7
When reverse biased Zener diode acts like what?
Open switch
When reverse biased above the breakdown (Vz) Zener diode has a voltage drop equal to what?
The Vz
What is the purpose of a Zener diode regulator circuits?
To maintain a constant Vout
In a Zener diode regulator Q1 maintains a constant emitter voltage by effectively doing what?
Changing its internal emitter to collector resistance
What are the five sections of a power supply?
Input, rectifier, filter, regulator, protection.
What section of the power supply uses a transformer to step up or step down the AC voltage?
Input
What section of the power supply turns AC into pulsating DC?
Rectifier
What section of the power supply turns pulsating DC into smooth unregulated DC?
Filter
What section of the power supply maintains a constant DC voltage?
Regulator
What section of the power supply the text to circuit from overload?
Protection
What is the purpose of the half wave rectifier, full wave rectifier, and the bridge rectifier?
Turn AC into pulsating DC
What is the purpose of a series voltage regulator, Parallel voltage regulator, and a Zener voltage regulator is?
Maintain a constant DC voltage
In an IC voltage regulator 78 means you have what type of voltage?
Positive
IC voltage regulator 79 means you have what type of voltage?
Negative
What is the purpose of a general multistate transistor amplifier?
To increase gain
In a general multistage transistor amplifier cascade refers to what?
How the output of the amplifier is applied to the input of another
When several amplifiers are connected together each amp is called what?
Stage
Most stages are designed to have a gain of what?
10
What are the four methods of cascading?
RC coupling, LC coupling, transformer coupling, and direct couple
True or false, FETs are a normally off device
False
In an FET with a P channel, which way does current flow?
From drain to source
In an FET with a N channel, which way does current flow?
From source to drain
Current carries enter the FET through what?
Source
Current carriers leave the FET through what?
Drain (Id)
Flow of current carriers through the FET are controlled by what?
Gate
What do FETs operate on?
Small reverse bias
What refers to the voltage difference between the gate and the source?
Vgs
Is Vgs increases, what happens to ID?
Decrease