Power Supplies And Amplifiers Flashcards

0
Q

How many sections do power supplies usually have?

A

5

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1
Q

What is the purpose of a power supply?

A

To convert AC power to DC power

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2
Q

What is the purpose of a power supplies input circuit?

A

To step up or step down to AC input power

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3
Q

True or false a transformer is used in a power supplies and input circuit?

A

True

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a power supplies rectifier circuit?

A

To convert AC to pulsating DC

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5
Q

What is the purpose of a power supplies filter circuit?

A

To change pulsating AC to smooth DC

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6
Q

What is the purpose of a power supplies regulator circuit?

A

To maintain a constant output voltage

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7
Q

What is the purpose of a power supplies protection circuit?

A

To prevent damage to the power supply

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8
Q

What are used in a power supply filter circuit?

A

Reactive components

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9
Q

How many diodes are used in a half wave rectifier circuit?

A

One

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10
Q

How many diodes does a full wave rectifier use?

A

Two

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11
Q

How many diodes are used in a bridge rectifier circuit?

A

Four

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12
Q

What is the purpose of a half/full wave rectifier circuit?

A

To convert AC to pulsating DC

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13
Q

In a half wave rectifier diode performs rectification and load resistor develops what?

A

Output

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14
Q

In a full and a half wave rectifier a continuous AC produces what?

A

It continuous pulsating output at the same frequency

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15
Q

In a half wave rectifier a continuous AC input produces a pulsating output frequency at how many times the input frequency?

A

Twice

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16
Q

What is the purpose of a bridge rectifier circuit?

A

To convert AC to pulsating DC

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17
Q

What is the purpose of the diodes D1- D4 in a bridge rectifier?

A

Reification

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18
Q

In a bridge rectifier what develops the output signal?

A

RL

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19
Q

What is the purpose of a series voltage regulator?

A

Adjust it voltage drop to maintain a constant eat out

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20
Q

In a voltage regulator what Adjust voltage drop under varying conditions?

21
Q

What is the purpose of a parallel voltage regulator?

A

It adjust its current flow to maintain a constant Eout

22
Q

When Ford biased a Zener dido acts like a junction diode having a voltage drop of how many volts?

23
Q

When reverse biased Zener diode acts like what?

A

Open switch

24
When reverse biased above the breakdown (Vz) Zener diode has a voltage drop equal to what?
The Vz
25
What is the purpose of a Zener diode regulator circuits?
To maintain a constant Vout
26
In a Zener diode regulator Q1 maintains a constant emitter voltage by effectively doing what?
Changing its internal emitter to collector resistance
27
What are the five sections of a power supply?
Input, rectifier, filter, regulator, protection.
28
What section of the power supply uses a transformer to step up or step down the AC voltage?
Input
29
What section of the power supply turns AC into pulsating DC?
Rectifier
30
What section of the power supply turns pulsating DC into smooth unregulated DC?
Filter
31
What section of the power supply maintains a constant DC voltage?
Regulator
32
What section of the power supply the text to circuit from overload?
Protection
33
What is the purpose of the half wave rectifier, full wave rectifier, and the bridge rectifier?
Turn AC into pulsating DC
34
What is the purpose of a series voltage regulator, Parallel voltage regulator, and a Zener voltage regulator is?
Maintain a constant DC voltage
35
In an IC voltage regulator 78 means you have what type of voltage?
Positive
36
IC voltage regulator 79 means you have what type of voltage?
Negative
37
What is the purpose of a general multistate transistor amplifier?
To increase gain
38
In a general multistage transistor amplifier cascade refers to what?
How the output of the amplifier is applied to the input of another
39
When several amplifiers are connected together each amp is called what?
Stage
40
Most stages are designed to have a gain of what?
10
41
What are the four methods of cascading?
RC coupling, LC coupling, transformer coupling, and direct couple
42
True or false, FETs are a normally off device
False
43
In an FET with a P channel, which way does current flow?
From drain to source
44
In an FET with a N channel, which way does current flow?
From source to drain
45
Current carries enter the FET through what?
Source
46
Current carriers leave the FET through what?
Drain (Id)
47
Flow of current carriers through the FET are controlled by what?
Gate
48
What do FETs operate on?
Small reverse bias
49
What refers to the voltage difference between the gate and the source?
Vgs
50
Is Vgs increases, what happens to ID?
Decrease