Power And The People (7) Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Great Reform Act?

A

1832

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2
Q

Who controlled the country?

A

King and major land owners

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3
Q

What did workers lack?

A

Political representation

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4
Q

What were rotten boroughs?

A

No one living here but had two MP’s

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5
Q

What were pocket boroughs?

A

Controlled by rich people

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6
Q

What made it hard to vote?

A

There was no standard property qualification

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7
Q

What made voting illegitimate?

A

They had no secret ballot

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8
Q

When was the Peterloo Massacre?

A

1819

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9
Q

How many people gathered to listen to Henry Hunt?

A

60,000

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10
Q

How many people were injured at Peterloo?

A

600

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11
Q

What happened as a result of Peterloo?

A

The Six Acts mad wit treason for more than 50 people to gather for reform

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12
Q

Who led the BPU?

A

Thomas Atwood

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13
Q

What did Attwood do?

A

Sent a petition to parliament for reform

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14
Q

What did Attwood urge people to do?

A

Not pay their taxes

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15
Q

Who led the Whig party?

A

Earl Grey

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16
Q

What did Earl Grey do?

A

Tried three times to pass laws for reform

17
Q

Who did not want to pass Earl Greys laws?

A

House of Lords

18
Q

Why did the Lords change their mind?

A

Earl Grey requested that the King appoint more lords who were Whigs

19
Q

Who did the Great Reform Act benefit?

20
Q

Why were skilled workers not needed?

A

New machines

21
Q

What is the Poor Law?

A

Sent people with financial problems to the workhouses

22
Q

What meant farmers struggled?

A

Bad harvests

23
Q

When was the Chartist movement?

24
Q

Who led the Chartist movement?

A

William Lovett

25
What did Lovett encourage?
Temperance
26
How many petitions did Lovett send to Parliament?
2 - both were rejected
27
What did O’Connor call for?
Violence and a general strike
28
How many petitions did O’Connor send to parliament?
1
29
What is the the plug plot?
O’Connor encouraged workers to damage machinery
30
What newspaper did Lovett edit?
The Chartist
31
What newspaper did O’Connor establish?
Northern Star
32
What did O’Connor claim about his second petition?
5 million had signed but it was actually 2 million
33
What was wrong with O’Connors Second petition?
Many names were forged - even the Queens
34
When was O’Connors Second petition?
1848