Poverty Flashcards
absolute poverty
when people’s income is lmao low they cannot obtain minimum needed to survive
relative poverty
income well below average so they are poor compared with others in society
Cannot afford to have general standard of living that most in society enjoy
How else can poverty be defined?
in terms of exclusion from everyday activities and customs
measuring poverty
low incomes
lack of items necessary
subject measures (people judge themselves to be living in poverty)
groups at risk
- single parent
- households without paid workers
- people left school aged under 16
poverty and ethnicity
Pakistani/Bangladeshi
- racism/discrimination in labour market
- Less likely to take up Welfare state assistance to which their entitled
- experience unemployment so low income households
gender
women greater risk
low paid jobs/part time.
Women live longer so female pensioners
•women less likely to head single parent families often on low incomes
Age
children/pensioners
living in low income such as state pension and not claiming entitled benefits
life cycle of poverty
movement in and out of poverty at different stages of life