Poverty Flashcards

1
Q

Daily calorie intake
Rural-
Urban-

A

Daily calorie intake
Rural- 2400
Urban- 2100

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2
Q

Explain the concept of absolute poverty

A

Absolute poverty measured in terms minimum calorie intake

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3
Q

What is the average of per capita daily calorie intake

A

2250

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4
Q

In which country absolute poverty found

A

In developing country (India)

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5
Q

Who determines per capita daily calorie requirement

A

Planning Commission

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6
Q

What is relative poverty

A

judged on the basis of comparison of relative standards of living different section of people

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7
Q

How relative poverty measured

A

In levels of income , wealth , consumption of levels of income

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8
Q

Relative poverty is a _______ phenomenon

A

Relative poverty is a universal phenomenon

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9
Q

Can relative poverty completely eradicate

A

No , But can be reduced to some extent through appropriate policy measure

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10
Q

What is the poverty line

A

Is the imaginary line that divides poor and non poor

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11
Q

How the poverty line determines

A

It determines in terms of per capita household expenditure

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12
Q

Objective of poverty line (1)

A

To determine the population living above the poverty line (Apl) and below (Bpl)

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13
Q

What is the objective of the poverty line (2)

A

To identify the poor on the basis of the household consumption expenditure

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14
Q

What is the objective of the poverty line (3)

A

To track poverty in a region over a period of time and compare it across the region

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15
Q

Define poverty line

A

The threshold expenditure or the amount necessary to purchase a basket of goods and services that satisfy basic human needs

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16
Q

In Absence of basic needs among people living in rural areas is called _______

A

In Absence of basic needs among people living in rural areas is called - Rural poverty

17
Q

What is urban poverty

A

Absence of basic needs among certain sections of population living in towns and cities is termed as urban poverty

18
Q

In which people rural poverty is found ?

A

It’s found among small and marginal farmers, agricultural labourers, contractual workers and landless labourers

19
Q

What aggravated the problem of rural poverty

A

Low agricultural productivity, drought, poor rural infrastructure, illiteracy, pack of alternative jobs, rural indebtedness

20
Q

What is largely attributed to urban poverty

A

Spillover effects of migration among the rural poor, lack of affordable housing, illiteracy, slow industrial growth, lack of infrastructure

21
Q

What urban poverty led to grow

A

Growth of slums and informal sector and well as law and order problems in society

22
Q

•Causes of poverty

Population explosion:

A

Population explosion: Unequal distribution of resources among the rapidly growing population has led to deprivation of basic facilities causing widespread poverty