Pottery Flashcards

0
Q

3 important ceramic materials are? (not clay)

A

Glass, plaster, cement

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1
Q

The most significant material used in ceramics is?

A

Clay

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2
Q

What was the beginning of the ceramics industry?

A

Pottery

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3
Q

Studio pottery is the product of individual?

A

Potter

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4
Q

The most universal material is?

A

Clay

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5
Q

How much of earths surface is clay?

A

75%

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6
Q

Ware means?

A

Pottery

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7
Q

Damp clay is ____ or _____ to make a workable lump

A

Wedged or kneaded

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8
Q

Clay often has to be sifted to remove impurities like?

A

Rocks, pebbles, twigs, sand, roots

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9
Q

In the beginning of pottery many shops were near?

A

Rivers and streams

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10
Q

How much clay is mines in the us each year?

A

100 million tons

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11
Q

Iron-riched clay are normally what color?

A

Red

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12
Q

Clay particles are called

A

Platelets

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13
Q

What is the name of a clay that is too plastic?

A

Bentonite

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14
Q

What ingredients makes clay slippery?

A

Organic matter

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15
Q

What 3 essentials are the properties of clay?

A

Plasticity, porosity, vitrify

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16
Q

What does vitrification mean?

A

Process of becoming glass like

17
Q

A glassy layer melted into a pot to seal the pores or decorate the ware is known as

A

Vitrification

18
Q

That colors is stoneware

A

Yellow and grey

19
Q

Earthenware is a ______-temperature clay.

A

Low-fired

20
Q

Porcelain is fired at a range at

A

2250-26000 degrees

21
Q

Stoneware and earthenware clays are usually easy to work with because?

A

Plastic

22
Q

Most materials become ___ and deform before they melt.

A

Soft

23
Q

Are the water I’d plasticity and mechanical water the same?

A

Yes

24
Q

Feldspar is the granite type rock that eventually becomes clay. List 4 other rocks containing feldspar

A

Granite, syenite, gabbro, basalt

25
Q

Does sand and ordinary dirt have chemical water?

A

Yes

26
Q

What is the most common and valuable clays?

A

Kaolin

27
Q

The aids in and helps cause melting

A

Flax

28
Q

Two clays that have weathered without absorbing much iron and alkali are?

A

Ball clay and secondary kaolin

29
Q

Adobe is used for?

A

Bricks

30
Q

Is Adobe fired?

A

No

31
Q

A very course clay and used for large sculpture

A

Terra cotta

32
Q

Mechanical weathering can turn clay in pot what colors?

A

Brown and red

33
Q

Primary and _____ mean the same thing.

A

Recidu

34
Q

Secondary and _____ mans the same thing

A

Sedimentary

35
Q

China clay and kaolin fire to what color?

A

White

36
Q

What category of clay is the largest

A

Secondary

37
Q

What 3 clays are seldom used by potters?

A

Adobe, bentonite, terra cotta.

38
Q

Describe the process of a pinch pot

A

-get a fistful ball of clay
-wedge it on burlap
-pound it into a ball
-use your fingers to pinch the clay forming it into a pot.
-fire it
-glaze it
-put back in kiln
DONE!

39
Q

In this process a tin enamel is applied to a ceramic piece. Then color is painted on it, and is glazed with a clear coat.

A

Majolica

40
Q

Decoration method. Slip is applied to green ware through a tube or nozzle, like icing a cake

A

Slip trailing