Potsdam and Yalta decision of what to do with Germany Flashcards
1
Q
What were the issues addressed at the Potsdam conference?
A
- what to do with defeated Germany
- what to do with countries formally occupied by Germany
- decide future of Poland
- How the war with Japan could be ended
- How long lasting peace could remain.
2
Q
What was the decisions of what to do with Germany at the Yalta conference in February 1945.
A
- Berlin was to be divided into four occupation zones
- Germanys eastern border was to move westwards.
- War criminals were to be hunted down and punished.
- Germany had to pay reparations
3
Q
What were the disagreements at the Potsdam conference from July- August 1945.
A
- Stalin wanted to cripple Germany to protect the USSR, but Truman did not want to repeat the mistake of the treaty of Versailles.
- Stalin wanted Germany to pay reparations, Truman did not.
- Truman did not want Stalin to set up pro soviet governments in easter Europe.
- No agreement was reached over the future of Poland.
- Truman did not want Stalin to join in in the war against Japan.
4
Q
What was decided for the future of Poland at the Yalta conference?
A
- Provisional government was to be established, including exiled London poles who fled in 1939 and pro soviet poles.
- Polands border was to be moved westwards
- Free elections were to be held.
5
Q
What were the agreements at the Potsdam conference?
A
- The polish-German border was to be Oder-Neisse line formed by two rives.
- Nazi party was to be banned
- Decision to split Germany into four zones
- Each country was to take reparations from its own zone.