Potsdam and Yalta decision of what to do with Germany Flashcards

1
Q

What were the issues addressed at the Potsdam conference?

A
  • what to do with defeated Germany
  • what to do with countries formally occupied by Germany
  • decide future of Poland
  • How the war with Japan could be ended
  • How long lasting peace could remain.
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2
Q

What was the decisions of what to do with Germany at the Yalta conference in February 1945.

A
  • Berlin was to be divided into four occupation zones
  • Germanys eastern border was to move westwards.
  • War criminals were to be hunted down and punished.
  • Germany had to pay reparations
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3
Q

What were the disagreements at the Potsdam conference from July- August 1945.

A
  • Stalin wanted to cripple Germany to protect the USSR, but Truman did not want to repeat the mistake of the treaty of Versailles.
  • Stalin wanted Germany to pay reparations, Truman did not.
  • Truman did not want Stalin to set up pro soviet governments in easter Europe.
  • No agreement was reached over the future of Poland.
  • Truman did not want Stalin to join in in the war against Japan.
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4
Q

What was decided for the future of Poland at the Yalta conference?

A
  • Provisional government was to be established, including exiled London poles who fled in 1939 and pro soviet poles.
  • Polands border was to be moved westwards
  • Free elections were to be held.
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5
Q

What were the agreements at the Potsdam conference?

A
  • The polish-German border was to be Oder-Neisse line formed by two rives.
  • Nazi party was to be banned
  • Decision to split Germany into four zones
  • Each country was to take reparations from its own zone.
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