Potential divider circuits Flashcards
1
Q
What are potential dividers?
A
- Circuits that produce an output voltage as a fraction of its input voltage
2
Q
What are the purposes of potential dividers?
A
- To produce a variable potential difference
- To enable a specific potential difference to be chosen
- To split the potential difference of a power source between two or more components
3
Q
Potential difference equation
A
- V out = (R1 / (R1 + R2)) x V in
4
Q
Why are variable resistors used in potential dividers
A
- To vary the output voltage
- This could cause an external component to switch on in response to changes to the surroundings