potential and kinetic energy Flashcards
WHAT IS GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY?
Energy stored in objects above the Earth’s surface.
EXAMPLE OF GPE?
A diver on a diving board, a bird on the branch of a tree and a flying plane all possess gravitational potential energy.
WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEIGHT AND THE GPE OF AN OBJECT?
An object gains more potential energy as it is raised higher above the Earth’s surface.
WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GPE AND THE MASS OF AN OBJECT?
Objects with more mass have more GPE.
WHAT IS KINETIC ENERGY?
Objects with more mass have more GPE.
EXAMPLE OF KE
A person running, a flying plane and vibrating guitar strings all possess kinetic energy.
WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KINETIC ENERGY AND VELOCITY?
Objects with a larger mass have more kinetic energy.