Potatoes Flashcards
Fingerlings
Generally of the heirloom variety, they are small and finger-shaped with good flavor. Waxy.
Purple Potatoes
Deep purple skin and bright purple flesh, they’re great for adding color and have a flavor similar to russets. Mealy.
Red Potatoes
A popular cheap potato with red skin and crisp white flesh. Best suited for boiling or steaming as they don’t have the dry mealy texture required for baking. Waxy.
Russet Potatoes
One of the most popular and often referred to as Idaho, they are the standard baking potato. Long, with rough reddish-brown skin and mealy flesh, excellent baked and best for frying. Mealy.
White Potatoes
Thin, tender skin with waxy yellow or white flesh. All purpose & includes Bintje, Yukon Gold, and White Rose. Can be baked, boiled, or fried. Waxy.
Sweet Potatoes
Biologically, from a different family from regular potatoes. Commonly referred to as yams. Suited for boiling, pureeing, and baking.
Two Types of Sweet Potato
Boniato, white, cuban sweet potato: yellow flesh and dry, mealy texture
Red sweet potato: darker orange with moister flesh and high in sugar
Yams
Botanically different from sweet and regular potatoes. Can differ in flesh color from creamy white to deep red. Less sweet than sweet potatoes.