Postgres Flashcards

1
Q

What is PostgreSQL and what are some alternative relational databases?

A

MongoDB (NoSQL), MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, IBM

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2
Q

What are some advantages of learning a relational databases?

A

Structures, relationships, data integrity, simple, normalization

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3
Q

What is one way to see if PostgreSQL is running?

A

top, status

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4
Q

What is a database schema?

A

How data should be organized

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5
Q

What is a table?

A

Relations

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6
Q

What is a row?

A

data

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7
Q

What is SQL and how is it different from languages like JavaScript?

A

Structured Query Language, declarative language, describing the results they want

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8
Q

How do you retrieve specific columns from a database table?

A

select column

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9
Q

How do you filter rows based on some specific criteria?

A

where

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10
Q

What are the benefits of formatting your SQL?

A

Readability

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11
Q

What are four comparison operators that can be used in a where clause?

A

less than
greater than
equal
not equal

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12
Q

How do you limit the number of rows returned in a result set?

A

limit

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13
Q

How do you retrieve all columns from a database table?

A

*

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14
Q

How do you control the sort order of a result set?

A

order by … asc/desc

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15
Q

How do you add a row to SQL table?

A

INSERT INTO

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16
Q

What is a tuple?

A

List of values

17
Q

How do you add multiple rows to a SQL table at once?

A

, delimit values

18
Q

How do you get back the row being inserted into a table without a separate select statement?

A

returning *

19
Q

How do you update rows in a database table?

A

UPDATE

SET

20
Q

Why is it important to include a where clause in your update statemetns?

A

You will update everything

21
Q

How do you delete rows from a database table?

A

DELETE FROM

22
Q

How do you accidently delete all rows from a table?

A

DELETE FROM TABLE

23
Q

What is a foreign key?

A

Refer to another row of data from another table

24
Q

How do you join two SQL tables?

A

join using

25
Q

How do you temporarily rename columns or tables in a SQL statement?

A

alias using AS

26
Q

What are some examples of aggregate functions?

A

min, sum, avg, count

27
Q

What is the purpose of a group by clause?

A

To group by a similar value

28
Q

What are the three states a promise can be in?

A

fulfilled, pending, rejected

29
Q

How do you handle the fulfillment of a promise?

A

then()

30
Q

How do you handle the rejection of a promise?

A

catch