posterior triangle of the neck Flashcards

1
Q

what muscle divides posterior triangle into the occipital triangle and the supra-clavicular triangle ?

A

inferior belly of omohyoid

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2
Q

what are the muscles found in the floor of the posterior triangle ?

A

scalenus medius
levator scapulae
splenius capitis
semi-spinalis captis

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3
Q

what are the nerves present in the posterior triangle of the neck ?

A

3 trunks of brachial plexus ( group of nerves that supply upper limbs )

4 cutaneous branches of cervical plexus

spinal accessory :supplies sternocliedomastoid + trapezius

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4
Q

what are the important arteries present in the posterior triangle ?

A

3rd part of the subclavian artery

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5
Q

what are the important veins present in the posterior triangle ?

A

subclavian vein

external jugular vein

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6
Q

what nerve supplies the angle of the mandible ?

A

greater auricular nerve

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7
Q

what is the insertion and origin of the sternocliedomastoid ?

A

lateral surface of the mastoid process and lateral 1/2 of the superior nuchal line

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8
Q

what nerve supplies the sternocliedomastoid and the trapezius ?

A

spinal accessory nerve

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