Posterior Triangle Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of fascia is immediately deep to skin/what tissue does it have

A

superficial/subcutaneous tissue

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2
Q

what is superficial fascia comprised of

A

loose CT & fat

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3
Q

what fascia is deep to superficial fascia

A

deep

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4
Q

3 facts aboutt deep fascia

A

dense, organized
devoid of fat
envelops most body structures deep to skin

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5
Q

where is platysma m. located

A

on the neck, it is so thin you can see muscles under it

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6
Q

which vein is very vertical and on the superficial surface of SCM

A

external jugular v.

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7
Q

how many cutaneous nerves are there

A

4

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8
Q

all cutaneous nerves emerge where

A

deep to SCM at “Erb’s point”

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9
Q

where does lesser occipital nerve run

A

superiorly along posterior border of SCM

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10
Q

where does great auricular nerve run?

A

ascends vertically on surface of SCM; runs toward ear

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11
Q

where does transverse cervical nerve run

A

transversely across middle of SCM

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12
Q

how many brains does supraclavicular nerve have and what are they

A

3; medial, intermediate, lateral

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13
Q

where does supraclavicular n. run

A

superficial to clavicle & deep to platysma

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14
Q

what are the motor nerves of the posterior triangle

A

CN XI & Phrenic n.

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15
Q

what does CN XI supply

A

SCM & Trapezius m.

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16
Q

where does phrenic n. descend along

A

descends vertically along anterior scalene m.

17
Q

where does EJV drain into

A

subclavian v.

18
Q

what 2 arteries come form the thyrocervical trunk

A

transverse cervical a. & supra scapular a.

19
Q

what does splenius capitis do

A

extend and laterally rotate head and neck

20
Q

what is innervation of splenius capitis

A

dorsal rami of spinal nn.