Posterior thigh muscles Flashcards
Semitendinosus distal
Medial surface of superior part of tibia
Semitendinosus Proximal
Ischial tuberosity
Semitendinosus innervation
Tibial division of sciatic nerve L5, S1, S2
Semitendinosus action
Extend hip joint, flex knee joint and rotate the leg medially when knee is flexed; when hip and knee are flexed, can extend trunk
Semimembranosus action
Extend hip joint, flex knee joint and rotate the leg medially when knee is flexed; when hip and knee are flexed, can extend trunk
Semimembranosus proximal
Ischial tuberosity
Semimembranosus Distal
Posterior part of medial condyle of tibia; reflected attachment forms oblique popliteal ligament (to lateral femoral condyle)
Semimembranosus innervation
Tibial division of sciatic nerve (L5, S1, S2)
Biceps femoris long and short heads proximal
Long head: Ischial tuberosity
Short head: Linea aspera and lateral supracondylar line of femur
Biceps femoris long and short heads distal
Lateral side of head of fibula; tendon is split at this site by fibular collateral ligament of knee
Biceps femoris long and short heads innervation
Long head: tibial division of sciatic nerve (L5, S1, S2)
Short head: common fibular division of sciatic nerve (L5, S1, S2)
Biceps femoris long and short heads actions
Flexes knee joint and rotates it laterally when knee is flexed; extends hip joint