Posterior Thigh Muscles Flashcards
Semitendinosus
Insertion
Medial surface of superior part of tibia
Semitendinosus
Origin
Ischial tuberosity
Semitendinosus
Innervation
Tibial division of sciatic nerve
L5, S1, S2
Semitendinosus
Actions
Extend hip joint
Flex knee joint and rotate leg medially when knee is flexed
When hip and knee are flexed, can extend trunkk
Semimembranosus
Origin
Ischial tuberosity
Semimembranosus
Insertion
Posterior part of medial condyle of tibia
Reflected attachment forms oblique popliteal ligament (to lateral femoral condyle)
Semimembranosus
Innervation
Tibial division of sciatic nerve L5, S1, S2
Semimembranosus
Actions
Extend hip joint
Flex knee joint and rotate the leg medially when knee is flexed
When hip and knee are flexed, can extend trunk
Biceps femoris, long and short heads
Origin
Long-ischial tuberosity
Short-linea aspera and later supracondylar line of femur
Biceps femoris
Insertion
Lateral side of fibula
Tendon is split at this site by fibular collateral ligament of knee
Biceps femoris
Innervation
Long-tibial division of sciatic nerve L5, S1, S2
Short-common fibular division of sciatic nerve L5, S1, S2
Biceps femoris
Actions
Flexes knee and joint and laterally rotates when knee is flexed
Extends hip joint