Posterior Forearm Flashcards

1
Q

damaged radial nerve, still has ability to supinate forearm. Why?

A

fully functional musculocutaneous n remains

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2
Q

proximal attachment of extensor capri ularis?

A

lat epicondyle of humerus and posterior border of ulna

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3
Q

distal attachment of ext carpi ulnaris?

A

dorsal aspect of base of 5th metacarpal

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4
Q

action of extensor carpi ulnaris?

A

extends and adducts hand at wrist

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5
Q

blood supply to extensor carpi ulnaris?

A

radial collateral, radial recurrent, recurrent interosseous, and posterior interosseus arteries

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6
Q

innervation of extensor carpi ulnaris?

A

posterior interosseous nerve

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7
Q

proximal attachment of extensor pollicis brevis?

A

posterior surface of distal 1/3 of radius, interosseous membrane

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8
Q

distal attachment of extensor pollicis brevis?

A

-dorsal aspect of proximal phalanx of thumb

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9
Q

actions of extensor pollicis brevis?

A

extends proximal phalanx of thumb at its metacarpophalangeal joint, also extends carpometacarpal joint

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10
Q

blood supply to extensor pollicis brevis?

A

posterior interosseous and perforating branch of anterior

interosseous arteries

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11
Q

innervation of extensor pollicis brevis?

A

posterior interosseus nerve

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12
Q

proximal attachment of extensor pollicis longus?

A

posterior surface of middle 1/3 of ulna, interosseous membrane

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13
Q

Distal Attachment of extensor pollicis longus

A

dorsal aspect of base of distal phalanx of thumb

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14
Q

actions of extensor pollicis longus?

A

extends distal phalanx of thumb at its interphalangeal joint and extends the metacarpophalangeal and carpometacarpal joint

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15
Q

blood supply to extensor pollicis longus?

A

posterior interosseous and perforating branch of anterior

interosseous arteries

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16
Q

innervation of extensor pollicis longs?

A

posterior interosseous nerve

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17
Q

what does the deep branch of the radial n continue as?

A

posterior interosseous nerve

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18
Q

where does the superficial branch of radial nerve run?

A

lateral, beneath brachioradialis

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19
Q

medial/ulnar border of anatomic snuff box?

A

extensor pollicis longus

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20
Q

radial/lateral border of anatomic snuff box?

A

extensor pollicis brevis

21
Q

3rd muscle that runs with extensor pollicis brevis that makes up anatomic snuff box?

A

abductor pollicis longus

22
Q

floor of anatomic snuff box?

A

scaphoid (crushing fx risk)

23
Q

roof of snuff box?

A

superficial radial nerve branches

24
Q

what runs in snuff box?

A

radial artery

25
Q

all muscles of posterior forearm are innervated by what nerve and branch of nerve?

A

radial nerve: deep branch or the posterior interosseous nerve

26
Q

proximal attachment of brachioradialis?

A

proximal 2/3 of supraepicondylar ridge of humerus

27
Q

distal attachment of brachioradialis?

A

distal radius, proximal to styloid process

28
Q

action of brachioradialis?

A

flexes forearm when it is pronated (about midprone position)

29
Q

blood supply of brachioradialis?

A

radial collateral, recurrent radial, and radial arteries

30
Q

innervation of brachioradialis?

A

radial nerve

31
Q

proximal attachment of extensor carpi radials longus?

A

dorsal aspect of base of 2nd metacarpal

32
Q

action of extensor carpi radialis longus

A

extend and abduct hand at wrist

33
Q

blood supply extensor carpi radials longus?

A

radial collateral artery, radial recurrent artery, recurrent interosseous artery, and posterior interosseous artery

34
Q

innervation of extensor carpi radials longus?

A

radial n.

35
Q

proximal attachment of extensor carpi radials brevis?

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

common extensor origin

36
Q

distal attachment of extensor carpi radial brevis

A

dorsal aspect of base of 3rd metacarpal

37
Q

blood supply for extensor carpi radialis brevis?

A

radial collateral, radial recurrent, recurrent interosseous, and
posterior interosseous arteries

38
Q

innervation of extensor carpi radialis brevis?

A

deep branch of radial n

39
Q

proximal attachment of extensor digitorum?

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus (common extensor origin)

40
Q

distal attachment of extensor digitorum?

A

extensor expansions of medial 4 fingers

41
Q

actions of extensor digitorum?

A

extends medial 4 fingers at metacarpophalangeal joints and somewhat at interphalangeal joints

42
Q

blood supply to extensor digitorum?

A

posterior interosseous artery, recurrent interosseous, and

perforating branch of the anterior interosseous arteries

43
Q

innervation of extensor digitorum?

A

posterior interosseous nerve

44
Q

proximal attachment of extensor digit minimi?

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

45
Q

distal attachment of extensor digiti minimi?

A

extensor expansion of 5th finger

46
Q

action of extensor digiti minimi?

A

extends 5th finger at metacarpophalangeal joint and secondarily at interphalangeal joints

47
Q

blood supply to extensor digiti minima?

A

posterior interosseous, recurrent interosseous, and

perforating branch of the anterior interosseous arteries

48
Q

innervation of extensor digiti minimi?

A

posterior interosseous n