Posterior Crossbites Flashcards

1
Q

a type of malocclusion, or a misalignment of teeth,
where upper teeth fit inside of lower teeth.

A

Posterior crossbite

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2
Q

What suture could affect the presence of posterior crossbite?

A

Palatal suture

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3
Q

____% of adults present with maxillary transverse discrepancy

A

30%

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4
Q

What is the genetic etiology of posterior crossbites?

A

Usually maxillary lack of development

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5
Q

Which direction does the midline deviate in the incidence of posterior crossbite?

A

Toward the side of the crossbite

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6
Q

___ crossbite: caused by deviation of the mandible toward the side of the crossbite

A

Functional crossbite

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7
Q

_____ crossbite: True asymmetry of the
maxilla or mandible (rare, best example is
cleft lip and palate patient)

A
  • Non functional
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8
Q
  • Non functional
  • Involves one maxillary and one mandibular tooth
  • Eruption issue
A

Dental crossbite

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9
Q
  • Posterior teeth are in
    crossbite
  • Lower midline
    deviated in the
    direction of the
    crossbite
A

Functional posterior crossbite

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10
Q
  • Crossbite is present in centric occlusion
  • Cusp to cusp relationship in centric relation
  • Bi manual manipulation of the mandible will
    result in centered midlines and cusp to cusp
    occlusion
A

Functional crossbite

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11
Q

What is the most common etiology of the functional crossbite?

A

Lack of transverse development of the maxilla

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12
Q

The upper intercanine distance must be __mm _____ than the lower
intercanine distance.

A

3 mm wider

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13
Q

What age is the best time to correct a functional crossbite?

A

8-11

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14
Q
  • Sutural expansion with the least
    amount of dental tipping
  • Rapid or moderately rapid
    – One activation per day (a quarter
    turn of the microscrew) or one
    activation every second day
A

Rapid palatal expansion

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15
Q

How many mm in molar region of expansion do you want?

A

7mm or 28 activations

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16
Q

What shape is the palatal expansion with rapid palatal expanders?

A

wedge/fan shaped

17
Q
  • The most effective method to open the midline palatal suture
    and increase the width of the maxilla orthopedically
  • Maxillary expansion is now being prescribed in younger
    patients
    – Some authors are proponents of RPE therapy in the primary
    dentition…..
A

Rapid palatal expander