Post WWI Flashcards
How many Germans fought in WWI?
11M
How many Germans died in WWI?
2M
What were German people forced to survive on?
Turnips and bread
What disease was sweeping Germany in 1918?
Flu
When did the Kaiser abdicate?
9th November 1918
How many war widows?
600,000 (pensions would cost govt a fortune)
What was the cost of the war for Germany?
$37,775,000,000 (~$37.8B)
Who came into power after the Kaiser abdicated?
Friedrich Ebert
What party did Ebert represent?
SPD
What did some Germans call the people who signed the Armistice?
November criminals
What’s Dolchstoss?
Stab in the back myth
Who signed the armistice?
Matthias Erzberger
Who assassinated Erzberger in what year?
August 1921
RW terrorist group (Organisation consul)
Why did the Kaiser abdicate? (Navy)
Imperial navy mutinied in November 1918. Supported by workers and soldiers, and soon his own generals.
Why did the Kaiser abdicate? (democracy) DELETE
General Ludendorff advised the Kaiser that the Allies would treat Germany more gently if they were a democratic country.
So the Kaiser reluctantly shared power with the Reichstag, and new parties were made etc
How much did Germany pay in reparations?
£6.6 Billion