Post Pubertal Domestic Bovine Flashcards
Bos taurus
temperate
Bos indicus
tropical
Females are _____________, where estrus occurs at _____________
are non-seasonally polyestrous, where estrus occurs at 21-day (cows) or 20-day (heifers) intervals
The estrus phase typically occurs in ________ or __________, where ovulation occurs at metestrus
21-day intervals (cow) or 20-day intervals (heifer)
The estrous cycle is conventionally divided into: Estrus
Metestrus
Diestrus
Proestrus
Estrus: day 0
Metestrus: Days 1-4
Diestrus: Days 5-18
Proestrus: Day 19 to onset of estrus
Bulls are _________, however, spermatozoal motility, morphology and concentration may be affected by ____________________________
Bulls are noncyclic, however, spermatozoal motility, morphology and concentration may be affected by heat stress in periods of high temperature and humidity