Post Partum w/ Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Postpartum (PP) period

A
  • Approximately 6 weeks In duration (longer if c/s)
  • Normal reproductive cycle will start again
  • Body preparing for lactation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Psychological Changes

taking-in

A

1-3 days, will be talking about delivery (bad or good experience)

- talk to mother, ask her about labor!
- review pregnancy
- dependant in baby care (interested but hungry, cold)
- all about mother
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Psychological Changes

taking-hold

A

Initiating own actions

- mother wants to take on more responsibility
- teach but let mother do!!
- mother may question ability
- give mother support!!
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Psychological Changes

letting-go

A

(wont usually see)

- ways to help homless
- reorganize thought and family
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Maternal concerns and feelings

A
  • Abandonment
  • Disappointment
  • Postpartum blues
  • Postpartum Depression
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Abandonment

A

Everyone paying attention to baby now instead of mother

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Disappointment

A

Baby doesn’t live up to fantasy baby

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Postpartum Blues

A
  • 80% of woman.
  • hormones are gone
  • mother crying and doesn’t know why
  • can last up 2 weeks
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Postpartum Depression

A
  • blues lasting longer than 2 weeks
  • lasts weeks up to months
  • needs meds, therapy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Respiratory changes

A
  • Hormonal changes relieve stuffiness

- Relief from dyspnea due to the birth the lungs can expand easier and the diaphragm is more useable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hormonal changes

A
  • Due to decrease in Placental lactogen, insulin need down

- increased prolactin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Urinary changes

A
  • urinate and sweat a lot - trying to get rid of fluid
  • urine may contain protein
  • ureters decrease in size to normal
  • will be putting out 3x more urine
    • reassure pt this goes away in 24-48 hr
  • bladder should return to normal within 6 wk
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Circulatory changes

A
  • If anemic prenatally will be more so postpartum
  • elevated WBCs x 5-6 days
  • hemoglobin of 9 do not send home
  • coagulation will still be high
  • varicosities/hemorrhoids recede
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

GI changes

A
  • will have BM by second day
  • may be afraid to poop because afraid it might hurt
  • bowel sound active
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Integumentary changes

A
  • Stretch marks still red, will start to change to silvery (cauc) , darker (Blacks) at 3-6 months
  • Hair may still fall out
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

MS changes

A
  • Diastasis recti will indent at first & may appear bluish
  • Everything back to normal by 6 wk
17
Q

PUPPs

A

-Pruritic Uticarial Papules & Plaques of pregnancy

18
Q

Neuro changes

A
  • Altered Sleep Patterns
  • Numbness in legs, dizziness
  • Safety when getting up
  • Headaches
  • Need to be evaluated
19
Q

Immune system changes

A

-If Rh neg, needs RhoGam within 72 hours
-Rubella vaccination
(Avoid pregnancy for 1 month, Flu-like SS may occur)

20
Q

Vital Signs

A

Temp: Can be high (dehydrated?). Normal to have temp, give fluids. will be elevated for 24 hr. 100.4 = international fever. Fever can come when milk comes (engorgement).

Pulse: if rapid look under blanket (infection)

b/p: depends on medicine. if still contracting will be elevated. 140/90 report!! orthostatic htn

21
Q

Reasons for C/S

A

emergency, maternal (herpes, hiv/aids, cpd) tumor, pih, placenta problems, prolapsed cord, breech, transverse lie, big baby, big head, conjoined twins

22
Q

Lochia rubria

A
  • red

- 1-3 days pp

23
Q

Lochia serosa

A
  • pink

- 3-10 days pp

24
Q

lochia alba

A
  • white
  • 10-14 days pp
  • may last 6 wk
25
Q

methergine

A

do not give if BP high!

26
Q

Subinvolution

A
  • not progressing the way it should

- increase risk of hemorrhage

27
Q

Bladder

A
  • Assess for fullness, due to void – 6 hours
  • Subjective s/s during and after void
  • Monitor first few voids
  • Returns to normal in 2-3 days
28
Q

Constant trickle of blood caused by?

A
  • laceration of cervix or vagina

- call Dr!! (nothing nurse can do)