Post Partum Haemorrhage Flashcards
What is the definition of Primary PPH?
Blood loss >500ml in the first 24 hours after birth
How much blood must be lost for it to be classed as PPH?
At least 500ml
What degree of blood loss defines minor PPH?
500-1000ml
What degree of blood loss defines major PPH?
> 1000ml
What degree of blood loss defines massive PPH?
> 1500ml
What degree of blood loss defines severe PPH?
> 2000ml
What is the difference between primary and secondary PPH?
Primary PPH is within the first 24 hours after birth
Secondary PPH occurs after 24 hours from birth upto 12 weeks postnatally
What is secondary PPH?
Abnormal or excessive bleeding that occurs from the birth canal after 24 hours from birth upto 12 weeks postnatally.
What are the causes of PPH?
Four Ts + Uterine Inversion Tone- Atonic Uterus Thrombin- Bleeding/Clotting Disorders Trauma- During birth and from surgical procedures Tissue- Retained Placenta