Post-mortem inspection Flashcards

1
Q

how are chemical agent hazards controlled?

A

FCI
random testing for residues by FSA
assessment of cleaning, equipment and procedures

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2
Q

how are biological agents/hazards controlled?

A

ante-mortem examination
post-mortem examination
pest control
worker hygiene
health certificates

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3
Q

how are physical agents/hazards controlled?

A

assessment of cleaning, equipment and procedures
post-mortem examination
pest control
worker hygiene
health certificates

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4
Q

what are the stages of enforcement of control procedures?

A

verbal advice
written advice
referral for investigation

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5
Q

what is the difference between meat hygiene inspectors and official veterinarians?

A

MHI detect abnormalities
OV makes diagnosis

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6
Q

what are the duties of the on site FSA team at abattoirs?

A

auditing FBO responsibilities
welfare investigations
reporting notifiable disease to APHA
inspection to see if it is fit for slaughter/human consumption

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7
Q

what must operators have to ensure there is good welfare?

A

certificate of competence

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8
Q

what are some OV auditorial responsibilities on the FBO procedures?

A

good hygiene practices (maintenance, storage, separation…)
HACCP
health and welfare compliance
compliance with animal identification
compliance with SRM handling
guarantee meat is free from patho-physiological abnormalities and contamination

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9
Q

how is meat identified as being fit for human consumption?

A

health and identification mark

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10
Q

on what sized red meat carcasses should there be a health mark?

A

halves, quarters and sixths

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11
Q

where must there be an identification mark on red meat?

A

packaging and smaller parts

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12
Q

when would a health mark be withheld at post mortem?

A

failure of ante-mortem or post-mortem inspection
loss of traceability (ID)
presence of SRM
contamination/gross pathology
residue/contaminants suspected
water supply found to be contaminated
inadequate inspection facilities

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13
Q

what is the temperature requirement for chilling red meat?

A

7

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14
Q

what is the temperature requirement for chilling white meat?

A

4

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15
Q

what is the temperature requirement for chilling offal?

A

3

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16
Q

what is the temperature requirement for freezing meat?

17
Q

what is needed for TSE testing?

A

brainstem and cerebellum

18
Q

what is the SRM for cattle of all ages?

A

tonsils, last four metres of SI, caecum, mesentery

19
Q

what is the SRM for cattle over 12 months of age?

A

skull (excluding mandible) including brain, eyes and spinal cord

20
Q

what is the SRM of sheep under 12 months?

21
Q

what is the SRM for sheep over 12 months?

A

skull including the brain, eyes and mandible

22
Q

what needs to be assessed in a meat fitness decision?

A

C - change
H - human
O - organ
R - repercussions
D - disease status

23
Q

is there is suspicion of a notifiable disease a a slaughter house, what should be done?

A

stop entry of animals, stop slaughter, isolate suspects and potentially contaminated carcass

24
Q

what notifiable disease can animals still be considered fit for consumption if they have?

A

bovine brucellosis (if no lesions)
Tb (depends on lesion distribution)
enzootic bovine leukosis

25
what is a notifiable disease due to animal welfare/health rather than public health?
warble fly
26
what are the three protocols of red meat inspection?
visual, palpation, incision
27
what are the aims of meat inspection?
identify - pathology, SRM, contamination, gross pathology, evidence of residues
28
why has there been a move to make inspection mainly visual (not incision or palpation)?
reduces contamination
29
in bovines older than 8 months what inspection needs to be carried out on the head, tongue and throat?
visual incision into retropharyngeal lymph nodes and external masseters
30
why is an incision made into the masseters of bovines older than 8 months?
cysticercus bovis identification
31
where does an incision need to be made when examining the neck and thoracic organs or cows over 8 months?
bronchial and mediastinal lymph nodes
32
what must be palpated in the abdomen during examination of bovines over 8 months?
gastric and mesenteric lymph nodes
33
what can be done to pork carcasses as an alternative to Trichinella spiralis testing?
freezing at very low temperatures for extended time periods (cold treatment)