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Sublux > Post-Midterm Info > Flashcards

Post-Midterm Info Flashcards

1
Q

listing is derived from ____ and requires a _______

A

spinographic analysis

frame of reference

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2
Q

listing system considerations are:
anatomical _______
____ picture of dynamic entity
____ positioning

A

anatomical variability
static picture of dynamic entity
proper positioning

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3
Q

palmer-gonstead system compares to segment _____

A

below

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4
Q

palmer upper cervical specific compares to _____

A

foramen magnum

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5
Q

preferred SCP (segmental contact point)

A

spinous process

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6
Q

global/multi-segmental wedging can imply ___ or ____

A

scoliosis

lateral curvature

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7
Q

segmental wedging implies _____ wedging

A

stand alone wedging

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8
Q

always adjust side of ____ ; or ____ wedge

A

convexity

open

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9
Q

if T4 is decreased P-A ext, spinous laterality R; has NO wedge relative to T5, but a LEFT global curve is noted in spine above — listing would be:

A

PR-T

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10
Q

x-rays insightful for (2) components of VSC

A

kinesiopathology

histopathology

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11
Q

x-rays insightful for (2) PART components

A

A- asymmetry/misalignment

R- ROM

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12
Q

lateral view in cervicals can tell you which findings:

A

occiput - PS or AS
C1: AS or AI
C2- C7: P

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13
Q

FML and APL lines diverging indicate what misalignment

A

occiput PS

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14
Q

APL and OPL line diverging indicate what misalignment

A

C1 AS

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15
Q

APOM view can tell what findings:

A

occiput: wedging and rotation
C1: laterality and rotation
C2: rotation and wedging

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16
Q

TCL and TAL diverging lines on right side indicated which finding

A

occiput RS (Ex. PS-RS)

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17
Q

wider atlas lateral mass indicates side is

A

anterior

18
Q

TAL and AxPL diverge to R indicates:

A

R atlas laterality ex. asRA

19
Q

distance of C2 laminar jxn to it’s own lateral border is shorter on side where _____ is fixed

A

spinous

20
Q

comparison of AxPL to C3 BB reveals ______ at ____ level

A

wedging at C2 level

21
Q

posteriority is established by visualization in (3) ways (thoracic and lumbar)

A

atypical disc wedging (A or P)
stacking of continuous segments (loss of curve)
degenerative changes seen on endplate or disc

22
Q

larger pedicle shadow on A-P x-ray indicates _____: ex. larger pedicure on R, spinous has gone ___

A

that spinous is misaligned to OPPOSITE side;

left

23
Q

___ listing in Pelvic Analysis will have a wider ilium

A

IN

24
Q

SCL always passes through pubic bone on the ____ side

A

EX

25
Q

larger height on pelvic analysis is ____ side

A

PI

26
Q

main rationale for taking x-rays

A

pain or neurologic symptoms
spinal trauma (falls, pain, fractures)
alignment abnormalities/abnormal curve/scoliosis (cobb angle)
arthropathy (something wrong in joint complex)
spine instability or limitation of motion
osteoporosis

27
Q

chiropractic x-rays are taken _____, but analyzed _____ aka ___ or ____ views; analysis is referred to as _____

A

A-P
P-A
functional or surgical view
spinography

28
Q

advantages of x-rays

A 
correlate postural distortions
correlate palpation findings
identify pathologies
facilitate safer/conscientious care
qualify and quantify misalignment
more specific adjusting (LOC)
29
Q

disadvantages of x-rays

A 
static pic of dynamic spine
limited sensitivity to pathologies
exposure risk
financial start-up costs
maintenance
portability
30
Q

PS occiput indicates that _____ has misaligned POSTERIORLY and SUPERIORLY in the ______ articulation

A

occipital condyle

atlanto-occipital

31
Q

2nd component for occiput listing is ______ and _____ ; ex. PS-RS, PS-LS, AS-RS, AS-LS

A

laterality and superiority

32
Q

3rd component for occiput listing is side of ______; ex. PS-RS- RP, PS-RS-RA, etc.

A

laterality

33
Q

atlas listing: ___ or ____ indicates that ANTERIOR TUBERCLE has misaligned superior or inferior

A

AS or AI

34
Q

2nd component of atlas indicates the ______ has gone R or L; ex. ASR, AIR

A

laterality

35
Q

3rd component of atlas indicates _____ on side of laterality, ex. ASRA

A

rotation

36
Q

technique developed by HENRI GILLET, practitioner’s hands are used to fell motion of SPECIFIC segments of spine while patient MOVES. Purpose is evaluation of DYNAMIC movement of extravertebral and vertebral JOINTS to assess DYSFUNCTION between JOINTS

A

motion palpation

37
Q

advantages of motion palpation

A 
widely used across chiro
NOT specific to one technique
good reliability with protocol and experience
provides quality kinematic info
can be augmented for ALL populations
correlated to listings on x-ray
38
Q

disadvantages of motion palpation

A

unreliable when used as STAND ALONE tool
poor reliability WITHOUT protocol and experience
acute presentations can interfere with outcomes
requires patient to be interactive
has become “major indicator” to many practioners

39
Q

motion palpation is insightful for what parts of VSC

A

kinesiopathology

40
Q

motion palpation is insightful for what PART

A

P - pain and tenderness
A - asymmetry/misalignment
R - range of motion

41
Q

extension in lumbars is called

A

excursion

Sublux (5 decks)

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