Post Industrial Britain Flashcards

1
Q

How many hours did the lower class work in post industrial Britain?

A

Long hours worked
12 hour shifts common
Machine time

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2
Q

What was the living like in post industrial Britain?

A

Overcrowded

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3
Q

What were wages like in post industrial Britain?

A

Low wages

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4
Q

How were the upper class affected by the industrial revolution?

A

THEY WEREN’T

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5
Q

When was the start of the industrial revolution?

A

1850

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6
Q

What did the hours reduce to for the lower class in post industrial Britain?

A

72 hour week was reduced to 56 hours

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7
Q

What year was the Saturday half day introduced?

A

1870

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8
Q

What class emerged in post industrial Britain?

A

Middle class

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9
Q

What did factory owners offer to the lower class in post industrial Britain?

A

Factors owners set up teams
Seaside excursions increased participation in swimming

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10
Q

Social class in post industrial Britain?

A

Working, middle and upper class
Members of middle class went to public schools
Class split in cricket arose

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11
Q

What happened to workers health in post industrial Britain?

A

It improved

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12
Q

Gender in post industrial Britain

A

Women were expected to marry and be dependent on their husbands
Schooling for girls was regarded pointless and was initially limited
Women teachers were poorly paid and low status

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13
Q

Law and order in post industrial Britain

A

Development of laws
Police force established in 1829
Laws led to a decline in blood sports
RSPCA 1824
Upper and middle class were the law makers so held onto hunting and shooting

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14
Q

Education in post industrial Britain

A

Working class saw little point in education
Child labour still common
Education became more accessible

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15
Q

Time in post industrial Britain

A

More leisure time
By 1965 the working week was 40-45 hours

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16
Q

Money in post industrial Britain

A

Lower class still has little money

17
Q

Transport in post industrial Britain

A

Development of railways in 1850
Development of seaside resorts
Spectatorship
Travel to leagues

18
Q

What were amateurs

A

Not paid middle and upper class

19
Q

What were professionals

A

Paid working class

21
Q

How were amateurs and professionals treated in cricket?

A

Separated off the pitch, different changing rooms, entered through different doors

22
Q

What were the payments called that the working class received?

A

Broken time payments

23
Q

What sports had separate divisions for amateurs and professionals?

A

Golf
Rugby

24
Q

When did the cricket class divide end?

25
What was the new name for football?
Association football
26
What was the new name for tennis?
Lawn tennis
27
When was lawn tennis created?
1874
28
When was the first Wimbledon?
1877
29
What class was tennis aimed at?
Middle class
30
Who participated in athletics?
Working class and gentlemen
31
Who established the AAC?
X uni gents
32
When was the AAC established?
1866
33
Who did the AAC exclude?
Working class
34
Who captained all England cricket in the 1840's
William Clarke
35
What is emancipation?
Freedom for women in the late 19th century Britain, freedom from the restricting limitations society placed
36
How did tennis help the emancipation of women?
Social occasions No special dress needed Played by both sexes Privacy of the garden Didn't have to exert themselves