Possible Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Who put forward the word ‘atom’ to describe the indivisible particles that make up matter?

A

Democritus

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2
Q

What was Democritus’ contribution to chemistry?

A

He put forward the name ‘atom’ to describe the indivisible particles that make up matter

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3
Q

Who was the first to put forward an atomic theory?

A

John Dalton

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4
Q

What was John Dalton’s contribution to chemistry?

A

He put forward his atomic theory which states;

All matter is made up of very small particles called atoms
All atoms are indivisible. They cannot be broken down into simpler particles

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5
Q

Who discovered cathode rays?

A

William Crookes

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6
Q

What was William Crookes’ contribution to chemistry?

A

He discovered cathode rays

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7
Q

Who discovered the electron?

A

J.J Thompson (using Crookes’ research)

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8
Q

What was J.J Thompson’s contribution to chemistry?

3

A

He discovered the electron

He calculated the ratio of the charge of the electron to its mass = charge/mass

Put forward the plum pudding model of the atom

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9
Q

Who calculated the ratio of the charge of the electron to its mass?

A

J.J Thompson

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10
Q

Who determined the size of the charge on the electron?

A

Robert Millikan

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11
Q

What was Robert Millikan’s contribution to chemistry?

2

A

He determined the size of the charge on the electron

He calculated the mass of the electron

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12
Q

Who calculated the mass of the electron?

A

Robert Millikan

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13
Q

Who put forward the plum pudding model of the atom?

A

J.J Thompson

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14
Q

Who discovered the nucleus?

A

Ernest Rutherford

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15
Q

What was Ernest Rutherford’s contribution to chemistry?

2

A

He discovered the nucleus

He discovered the proton

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16
Q

Who discovered the proton?

A

Ernest Rutherford

17
Q

Who discovered the neutron?

A

James Chadwick

18
Q

What was James Chadwick’s contribution to chemistry?

A

He discovered the neutron