Possessory Interest Chart info Flashcards

1
Q

“To A & his heirs”

“To A”

A

Fee Simple Absolute

FI: None

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2
Q

” To A & his heirs for so long….”

untill. ..”
while. ..”
during. ..”

A

Fee Simple Defeasable

FI: Grantor

Possibility of Reverter

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3
Q

“To A & his heirs, but if…”

upon condition that…”

provided that…”

A

FSSSCS

FI: Grantor

Right of Entry

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4
Q

“To A & his heirs for so long as …, and if not…, to B”

“To A & his heirs, but if…, to B”

A

FSSEL

FI: 3rd Party

Executory Interest

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5
Q

“To A & the heirs of his body”

A

Fee Tail

Fi:

Grantor= Reversion

3rd Party= Remainder

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6
Q

“To A for life,” or “To A for the life of B”

“To A for life, then to B”

“To A for life, but if…, to B”

A

LE

FI= Reviersion

FI= Remainder

FI= Reversion (grantor) or

FI= EI (3rdP)

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7
Q

“To A for life, then to B.”

A

Indefeasibly Vested Remainder

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8
Q

Indefeasibily Vested Remainder

Subject to RAP?

Alienability?

A

No

  1. Transferable
  2. Desendible
  3. Devisable
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9
Q

Vested Remainder Subject to Total Divesment

Subject to RAP?

Alienability?

A

No

  1. Transferable
  2. Desendible
  3. Devisable
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10
Q

Vested Remainder Subject to Open
Subject to RAP?

Alienability?

A

Yes-as long as the class remains open

  1. Transferable
  2. Descendible
  3. Devisable
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11
Q

Contingent Remainder
Subject to RAP?

Alienability?

A

Yes!

  1. Tranferable-in most states (not CL)

2, Descendible

  1. Devisable
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12
Q

Shifting Executory Interest
Subject to RAP?

Alienability?

A

Yes!

  1. Transferable- in most states (Not CL)
  2. Descendible
  3. Devisable
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13
Q

Springing Executory Interest
Subject to RAP?
Alienability?

A

Yes!

  1. Transferable- in most states (Not CL)
  2. Descendible
  3. Devisable
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14
Q

“To A for life, and on A’s death, to B; but if B predeceases A, then to C.”

A

B has a Vested Remainder subject to total Divesment

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15
Q

“To A for life, then to A’s children in equal shares.”

A

Vested Remainder Subject to Open

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16
Q

To A for life, then to B if B marries C.”

A

Contingent Remainder

17
Q

“To A for life, then to A’s surviving children.”

A

Contingent Remainder

18
Q

“To A for life, remainder to B and her heirs; but if B predeceases A, then to C and his heirs.”

A

C has Shifting Executory Interest

19
Q

“To A when and if he becomes a doctor”

A

Springing Executory Interest

20
Q

“To A for life, then two years after A’s death, to B”

A

Springing Executor Interest

21
Q

Each Tenant has an undivided interest in the whole esate, and the surviving co-tenant has right of survivorship

A

Joint Tenancy

22
Q

Each tenant has a distinct, portionate, undivided interest in the property. No right of survivorship

A

Tenancy in Common

23
Q

Termination of Joint Tenancy

A

The right of survivorship may be severed, and the estate converted to a tenancy in common,

by: a conveyance by one joint tenant, agreement of joint tenants, murder of one co-tenant by another, or simultaneous deaths.

Teminatied by:

-Partition (vol. or invol.)

24
Q

Creation of Joint Tenancy

A

“To A and B as joint tenants w/ right of survivorship.”

Joint tenants must havr at the time of conveyance”

  1. Identical interests
  2. Used same instrument
  3. At same time
  4. W/ an equal right to possess
25
Creation of Tenancy in Common
"To A and B" "To A and B as joint tenants."
26
Termination of Tenancy in Common
May be terminated by partition.
27
Steps for Sale of Land
1. Parties Enter into Land Sale Contract -\> 2. Time Between Contract & Closing -\> 3. Closing -\> 4. Recordation
28
Parties Enter into Land Sale Contract
1. Contract must be in writting (S.O.F) 2. Presume tiime in not of the essence unless stated. 3. Implied covenant of marketability arises
29
Time Between Contract and Closing
1. Buyer investigates Seller's title - if defectove, Buyer must notify Seller, and give an oppertunity to correct 2. Risk of loss is on th Buyer
30
Closing
1. Title passes if deed is validly executed. - Valid execution requires: a. writting b. Signed by grantor c. description of property - Valid delivery requires intent by grantor to immediately part w/ legal control 2. When title passes, the contract is extinguished 3. Only basis for suit by Buyer is an express covenant in the deed. 6 possible covenants: 1. Seisin 2. Right to Convey 3. Encumbrances 4. Quiet Enjoyment 5. Warranty 6. Further Assurancese
31
Recordation
Buyer records deed to protect her title against a subsequent purchaser for value.
32
Types of Statues
Notice Race Race-Notice
33
Notice
"No convetance or mortgage of an interest in land is valid against any subsequent purchaser for value w/o notice thereof, unless it is recorded."
34
Race
"No conveyance or mortgage of an interest in land is valid against any subsequent purchaser whose conveyance is recorded first."
35
Race-Notice
"No conveyance or mortgage of an interest in land is valid against any subsequent purchaser for value w/ notice thereof whose conveyance is first recorded."
36
Notice: Who Prevails?
Subsequent **bona fide purchaser** (i.e., for value, without notice)
37
Race: Who Prevails?
Grantee **who records first**
38
Race-Notice: Who prevails?
Subsequent **bona fide purchaser** (i.e., for value, without notice) **who records first** prevails