Possessory Interest Chart info Flashcards

1
Q

“To A & his heirs”

“To A”

A

Fee Simple Absolute

FI: None

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2
Q

” To A & his heirs for so long….”

untill. ..”
while. ..”
during. ..”

A

Fee Simple Defeasable

FI: Grantor

Possibility of Reverter

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3
Q

“To A & his heirs, but if…”

upon condition that…”

provided that…”

A

FSSSCS

FI: Grantor

Right of Entry

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4
Q

“To A & his heirs for so long as …, and if not…, to B”

“To A & his heirs, but if…, to B”

A

FSSEL

FI: 3rd Party

Executory Interest

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5
Q

“To A & the heirs of his body”

A

Fee Tail

Fi:

Grantor= Reversion

3rd Party= Remainder

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6
Q

“To A for life,” or “To A for the life of B”

“To A for life, then to B”

“To A for life, but if…, to B”

A

LE

FI= Reviersion

FI= Remainder

FI= Reversion (grantor) or

FI= EI (3rdP)

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7
Q

“To A for life, then to B.”

A

Indefeasibly Vested Remainder

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8
Q

Indefeasibily Vested Remainder

Subject to RAP?

Alienability?

A

No

  1. Transferable
  2. Desendible
  3. Devisable
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9
Q

Vested Remainder Subject to Total Divesment

Subject to RAP?

Alienability?

A

No

  1. Transferable
  2. Desendible
  3. Devisable
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10
Q

Vested Remainder Subject to Open
Subject to RAP?

Alienability?

A

Yes-as long as the class remains open

  1. Transferable
  2. Descendible
  3. Devisable
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11
Q

Contingent Remainder
Subject to RAP?

Alienability?

A

Yes!

  1. Tranferable-in most states (not CL)

2, Descendible

  1. Devisable
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12
Q

Shifting Executory Interest
Subject to RAP?

Alienability?

A

Yes!

  1. Transferable- in most states (Not CL)
  2. Descendible
  3. Devisable
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13
Q

Springing Executory Interest
Subject to RAP?
Alienability?

A

Yes!

  1. Transferable- in most states (Not CL)
  2. Descendible
  3. Devisable
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14
Q

“To A for life, and on A’s death, to B; but if B predeceases A, then to C.”

A

B has a Vested Remainder subject to total Divesment

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15
Q

“To A for life, then to A’s children in equal shares.”

A

Vested Remainder Subject to Open

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16
Q

To A for life, then to B if B marries C.”

A

Contingent Remainder

17
Q

“To A for life, then to A’s surviving children.”

A

Contingent Remainder

18
Q

“To A for life, remainder to B and her heirs; but if B predeceases A, then to C and his heirs.”

A

C has Shifting Executory Interest

19
Q

“To A when and if he becomes a doctor”

A

Springing Executory Interest

20
Q

“To A for life, then two years after A’s death, to B”

A

Springing Executor Interest

21
Q

Each Tenant has an undivided interest in the whole esate, and the surviving co-tenant has right of survivorship

A

Joint Tenancy

22
Q

Each tenant has a distinct, portionate, undivided interest in the property. No right of survivorship

A

Tenancy in Common

23
Q

Termination of Joint Tenancy

A

The right of survivorship may be severed, and the estate converted to a tenancy in common,

by: a conveyance by one joint tenant, agreement of joint tenants, murder of one co-tenant by another, or simultaneous deaths.

Teminatied by:

-Partition (vol. or invol.)

24
Q

Creation of Joint Tenancy

A

“To A and B as joint tenants w/ right of survivorship.”

Joint tenants must havr at the time of conveyance”

  1. Identical interests
  2. Used same instrument
  3. At same time
  4. W/ an equal right to possess
25
Q

Creation of Tenancy in Common

A

“To A and B”

“To A and B as joint tenants.”

26
Q

Termination of Tenancy in Common

A

May be terminated by partition.

27
Q

Steps for Sale of Land

A
  1. Parties Enter into Land Sale Contract ->
  2. Time Between Contract & Closing ->
  3. Closing ->
  4. Recordation
28
Q

Parties Enter into Land Sale Contract

A
  1. Contract must be in writting (S.O.F)
  2. Presume tiime in not of the essence unless stated.
  3. Implied covenant of marketability arises
29
Q

Time Between Contract and Closing

A
  1. Buyer investigates Seller’s title
    - if defectove, Buyer must notify Seller, and give an oppertunity to correct
  2. Risk of loss is on th Buyer
30
Q

Closing

A
  1. Title passes if deed is validly executed.
    - Valid execution requires:
    a. writting
    b. Signed by grantor
    c. description of property
    - Valid delivery requires intent by grantor to immediately part w/ legal control
  2. When title passes, the contract is extinguished
  3. Only basis for suit by Buyer is an express covenant in the deed.

6 possible covenants:

  1. Seisin
  2. Right to Convey
  3. Encumbrances
  4. Quiet Enjoyment
  5. Warranty
  6. Further Assurancese
31
Q

Recordation

A

Buyer records deed to protect her title against a subsequent purchaser for value.

32
Q

Types of Statues

A

Notice

Race

Race-Notice

33
Q

Notice

A

“No convetance or mortgage of an interest in land is valid against any subsequent purchaser for value w/o notice thereof, unless it is recorded.”

34
Q

Race

A

“No conveyance or mortgage of an interest in land is valid against any subsequent purchaser whose conveyance is recorded first.”

35
Q

Race-Notice

A

“No conveyance or mortgage of an interest in land is valid against any subsequent purchaser for value w/ notice thereof whose conveyance is first recorded.”

36
Q

Notice: Who Prevails?

A

Subsequent bona fide purchaser (i.e., for value, without notice)

37
Q

Race: Who Prevails?

A

Grantee who records first

38
Q

Race-Notice: Who prevails?

A

Subsequent bona fide purchaser (i.e., for value, without notice) who records first prevails