Positions and directions Flashcards

1
Q

front or in front of is…

A

Anterior or Ventral

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2
Q

back or in back of is…

A

Posterior or Dorsal

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3
Q

refers to the head of the body

A

Cranial

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4
Q

means tail end

A

Caudal

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5
Q

Upper or above something

A

Superior

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6
Q

Lower or below something

A

Inferior

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7
Q

toward the middle

A

Medial

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8
Q

Toward the side of the body

A

Lateral

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9
Q

Toward the point of attachment to the body or the trunk of the body

A

Proximal

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10
Q

Away from the point of attachment to the body

A

Distal

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11
Q

Near the surface or outside the body

A

Superficial (External)

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12
Q

Inside the body

A

Deep (Internal)

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13
Q

Decreasing the angle between two bones

A

Flexion

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14
Q

Increasing the angle between two bones

A

Extension

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15
Q

Carrying toward a center

A

Afferent

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16
Q

Carrying away or away from a center

A

Efferent

17
Q

Moving toward the midline

A

Adduction

18
Q

Moving away from the midline

A

Abduction

19
Q

Turning a body part outward

A

Eversion

20
Q

Turning a body part inward

A

Inversion

21
Q

turning a body part down part

A

Pronation

22
Q

Turning a body part upward(as in shrug shoulders, palms up, “what’s up?” )

A

Supination

23
Q

Toward the sole of the foot

A

Plantar

24
Q

Toward the palm of the hand

A

Palmar

25
Q

Turning a body part around it’s own axis

A

Rotation

26
Q

moving in a circle at a joint, or moving one end of a body part in a circle while the other remains stationary

A

Circumduction