Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Positions > Positions > Flashcards

Positions Flashcards

0
Q

Tube feeding with decreased LOC position

A

Right/Elevated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Air/Pulmonary Embolism position

A

Left/Lower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

After lumbar puncture & oil based myelogram position

A

Flat supine (8hrs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Heat stroke position

A

Flat w/ legs elevated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

After myringotomy position

A

On Affect ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cataract surgery position

A

On unaffected side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Thyroidectomy position

A

Semi-fowlers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Infant w/ spina bifida position

A

Prone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bucks traction position

A

Elevate food of bed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Prolapsed cord position

A

Knee to chest / trendelenburg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cleft lip position

A

Supine or lateral on unaffected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Above knee amputation position

A

First 24hr on pillow, position prone daily for hip extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Below knee amputation position

A

Foot of bed elevated first 24hrs w/ prone daily for hip extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

After supratentorial surgery position

A

Elevate HOB 35-45

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Infratentorial surgery position

A

Flat and lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

During internal radiation

A

Bed rest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Autonomic dysreflexia position & signs/symptoms

A

Elevate HOB first, loosen constricting clothing, assess for bladder distention, administer antihyperstensive

Pounding headache, profuse sweating, nasal congestion,goose flesh, bradycardia & HYPERTENSION

Caused by a spinal cord injury ( at T-7 or above)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Shock position & drug

A

Modified trendenburg (extremities elevated 20, knees straight, head slightly elevated)

Drug: Intropine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Pancriatitis pain med

A

Demerol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Myastenia Gravis

A

Worsens w/ exercis & improves w/ rest

Positive reaction to Tensilon - symptoms improve

Cholinergic crisi- tensilon worsen symptoms - stop medication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Metabolic acidosis

A

From the ass ( diarrhea)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Metabolic alkalosis

A

From the mouth (vomiting)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Hypothyroidism (myxedema)

A

Slow physical & mental function, sensitive to cold, dry skin & hair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Hyperthyroidism (Grave’s)

A

Accelerated physical and mental function, sensitive to hot, fine/soft hair

Skinny, nervous, buldging eyes, up all night, tachycardia

Thyroid storm: increased temp, pulse and HTN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Hypo-parathyroid (hypocalcemia)

A

CATS: convulsions, arrhythmias, tetany, spasms, stridor, muscles rigid and tight

Diet: high ca low phosphorus

Drug: synthroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Hyper-parathyroid (hypercalcemia)

A

Sedated: fatigue, muscle weakness, renal caliculi, back and JOINT PAIN

Diet: low ca high phosphorus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Hypovolemia

A

Increases temp, rapid/weak pulse, hypotension, increased RESPIRATIONS, anxiety

Specific gravity > 1.030

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Hypervolemia

A

Bounding pulse, hypertension, SOB, dyspnea, rares/crackles, peripheral edema,

Urine specific gravity < 1.010

Semi-fowlers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Diabetes Insipitus (DI)

A 
Decreased ADH
Polyuria
Thirst
Dehydration
Weakness

Drug: vasopressin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

SIADH

A

Increased ADH
Change in LOC
Decreased derp tendon reflexes, tachycardia
N/v/a

Drug: declomycin, diuretics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Hypokalemia

A

Vomiting, NG suction, diuretics, not eating

Muscle weakness & cramps
Dysrhythmias

Treat: increase K (raisins, bananas,apricots, oranges, kiwi, beans, potatoes, carrots, celery)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

Kidney troubles, aldactone

MURDER: muscle twitching, weakness, urine (oliguria/anuria), respiratory depression, dcreases cardiac contactibility, ECG changes, reflexes, flaccid paralysis

First assess pulse rate

Treat: glucose & insulin, diuretics, kayexulate, calcium gluconate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Hyponatremia

A

Too much water (SIADH)

Nausea, muscle cramps & twitching, increased ICP, convulsions

Needs sodium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Hypernatremia

A

To much sodium not enough water (dehydration) - DI

Increased temp, weakness, disorientation/delusions, hypotension, tachycardia, dry mouth, swollen tongue

Hypotonic solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Hypocalcemia

A

Not enough PTH

CATS: convulsions, arrythmias, tetany, muscle spasms - rigid & tight

Positive trousseau & tchvoskis signs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

Too much PTH

Sedated: muscle weakness & flacid, lack of coordination, abdominal pain, confusion, absent tendon reflexes, polyuria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Hypermagnesium

A

Renal failure, antacids

Sedated: mucle weakness & flaccid, hypotension, facial flushing, absent deep tendon reflexes, shallow respirations, EMERGENCY

Calcium gluconate (antidote)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Hypomagnesium

A

Diarrhea, alcoholism

Muscle rigid & tight,tremors, tetany, seizures, dyrshythmias, depression, confusion, dysphagia

Dig toxicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Addisons

A

Low aldosterone

Initially hyperkemia (muscle twitching, weakness, flaccid paralysis). HypoNa, HyperK, hypoglycemia, dark pigmentation, fractures, alopecia, weight loss, GI distress, hypotension

Addisonian crisis: severe hypertension & vascular collapse - n/v, confusion, abdominal pain, extreme weakness, hypoglycemia, dehydration, decreased BP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Cushings

A

Too many steriods

HyperNa, HypoK, hyperglycemia, prone to infection, muscle wasting, weakness, edema, Hypertension, hirutism, moon face / buffalo hump

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Tetralogy of fallot

A

DROPS: child drops to floor or squats

Defect, septal
Right ventricular hypertrophy
Overriding aorta
Pulmonary stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

MAOIs

A

Priates say arrr (Parnate, marplan, nardil)

PaNaMa

Metallic bitter taste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Tylenol antidote

A

Mucomyst

Diluted in cola, water or juice

Given orally or by ng tube after verification that the stomach is empty through emisis or gastric lavage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Cord compression position

A

Trendelenburg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Vetilator alarms

A

HOLD: high alarm- obstructed

Low alarm - disconnected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Hot & dry = sugar high

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Cool & clammy - need some candy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Increased ICP

A

Increased BP, decreased pulse, decresed respirations

Cushings triad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Shock

A

Decreased BP, increased pulse, increased respirations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Cor pulmonae

A

Right sided heart failure - occurs with bronxhitis or emphysema (COPD)

Edema, jugular distention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Jews

A

No meat & milk together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Phobic disorders

A

Systemic desensitization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Heparin antidote & test

A

Protamine sulfate

aPTT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Coumadin antidote & test

A

Vitamin K

PT & INR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Ammonia antidote

A

Lactulose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Iron antidote

A

Deferoxamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Dig antidote

A

Digibind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Alcohol withdrawl drug

A

Librium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Narcotic addicts pain med

A

Methadone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Vtach drug

A

Lidocaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

SVT drug

A

Adenosine or adenocard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Asystole drug

A

Atropine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

CHF drug

A

ACE inhibitor “pril”

Apresonline - report flu like symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Status Epilepticus assessment & drug

A

LOC

Valium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Diverticulitis pain

A

LL quadrant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Appendicitis pain & post position

A

RL quadrant w/ rebound tenderness

Right side w/ legs flexed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Acites

A

Portal hypertension + albuminemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Fat embolism

A

Petechia, blood tinged sputum, increases ESR, respiratory alkalosis, hypocalcemia, increased serum lipids, & snow storm

Given heparin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Before 20wks

Cardiac and pulmonary abnormalities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Right side cardiac cath

A

Valve problems

70
Q

Left sided cardiac cath

A

Coronary complications

71
Q

Pathological jaundice

A

Before 24hrs and lasts 7 days

72
Q

Physiological jaundice

A

After 24hrs

73
Q

Previa

A

No pain, bleeding

74
Q

Abrupto

A

Bleeding with Pain

Monitor I&O’s

75
Q

Dystocia

A

Baby cannot make it down the canal

76
Q

2-3 months

A

Turns head side to side

77
Q

4-5 months

A

Graps, switch, roll

78
Q

6-7 months

A

Sit and wave bye bye

79
Q

8-9 months

A

Stands straight at 8

80
Q

10-11

A

Belly to butt

81
Q

12-13 months

A

Twelve and up, drink from a cup

82
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Respiratory alkalosis

83
Q

Murphys sign

A

Pain with palpation of gall bladder

Cholecystitis

84
Q

Cullens sign

A

Ecchymosis in umbilical area

Pancreatitis

85
Q

Turners sign

A

Flank gravish blue

Pancreatitis

86
Q

McBurneys point

A

Pain in RLQ

Appendicitis

87
Q

LLQ pain

A

Diverticulitis

Low residual, no seeds, nuts, peas

88
Q

RLQ

A

Appendicitis

Watch for peritonitis

89
Q

Guthrie test

A

Tests for PKU

Baby should eat protein first

90
Q

Shillings tests

A

Pernicious anemia

Need B 12

91
Q

TPA antidote

A

Amicar

92
Q

3 C’s in TEF

A

Coughing, choking, cyanosis

93
Q

Containdication for Hep B vaccine

A

Allergy to bakers yeast

94
Q

MMR

A

Sub Q injection

Ask if allergy to egg or neomycin

95
Q

Signs of a fractured hip

A

External rotation, shortening, adduction

96
Q

Glaucoma medication

A

Diamox

Cause hypokalemia

97
Q

Hirschsprungs

A

Bile in lower obstruction, no bile in upper obstruction, ribbon like and foul smelling stools

Rectal biopsy for absence of ganglionic cells

Failure to pass meconium

98
Q

Fetal alcohol syndrome

A

Upturned nose
Flat nasal bridge
Thin upper lip
SGA

99
Q

Kawaski syndrome

A

Strawberry tongue

Leads to cardiac problems - coronary artery aneurysms

100
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

Red beefy tongue

101
Q

Down syndrome

A

Protruding tongue

102
Q

Cholera

A

Rice watery stool

103
Q

Maleria

A

Stepladder like fever and chills

104
Q

Typhoid

A

Rose spots on abdomen

105
Q

Diptheria

A

Pseudo membrane formation

106
Q

Measles

A

Kopliks spots (red spots with blue centers) - usually in the mouth

107
Q

Liver cirrhosis

A

Spider like veins

108
Q

Leprosy

A

Lioning face

109
Q

Bulemia

A

Chipmunk face

110
Q

Dengue

A

Petechiae or + hermans sign

111
Q

Tetanus

A

Risus sardonicus

112
Q

Pancreatitis sign

A

Cullens sign & + grey turners spots

After pain relief, cough and deep breathe

113
Q

Intussusception

A 
Sausage shaped mass
Dance sign (empty portion of RLQ)

Currant Jelly like stools

Common in kids with CF

114
Q

MS sign

A

Charcott’s Triad

Myelin sheat destruction - disruption in the nerve impulse conduction

Limb weakness, paralysis, slow speech, numbness, tingling, tinnitus, nystagmus, ataxia, dysphagia, dysarthria

Hyperactive deep tenden reflexes, visual changes, fatigue, spacity

115
Q

MG sign

A

Descending muscle weakness

Decrease in receptor sites for acetylcholine

Fatigue, weakness in eye, mastication, phayngeal muscles

116
Q

Guillian barre syndrome

A

Ascending muscle weakness

Ascending paralysis

Keep eye on respiratory system

117
Q

Epiglotitis sign

A

Drooling, dysphonia, dysphagia

118
Q

Infectious mononucleosis

A

Sore throat, cervical lymph adenopathy, fever

119
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

Salty skin

1st sign: meconium ileus at birth

Inconsulable, does not eat, not passing meconium

Treat: low fat, high sodium, fat soluable vitamins ADEK. Aerosol bronchodilators, mucolytics and pancreatic enzymes

120
Q

Gerd

A

Barretts esophagus

Baby: position prone w/ hob elevated

Adult: left side w/ HOB elevated

121
Q

Hepatic encephalopathy

A

Flappung temors

122
Q

Menieres disease

A

Vertigo
Tinnitus
N/V

T: diuretic, restrict Na, lay on affected ear

123
Q

Lymes disease

A

Bulls eye rash

124
Q

Atropine overdose

A

Hot as a hare (temp), mad as a hatter (LOC), red as a beet (flushed face), dry as a bone ( thirsty)

125
Q

1st degree burn

A

Red and painful

126
Q

2nd degree burn

A

Blisters

127
Q

3rd degree burn

A

No pain

128
Q

Gastric ulcer pain

A

Occurs after eating, not at night, and not relieved by food

129
Q

After shunt placement position

A

Position flat

130
Q

Multiple myeloma

A

Bence jones protein

131
Q

ARDS sign

A

Hypoxemia

Increased respirations

132
Q

Pulmonary embolism sign

A

Sudden Chest pain, dyspnea & tachypnea

133
Q

5yr old CPR

A

1 to 5

134
Q

Head injury medication

A

Mannitol

Crystalizes at room temp

Use a filter needle

135
Q

Pre liver biopsy

A

Check prothrombin time

136
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

Hypersecretion of epi/norepi

Persistent HTN, increased HR, hyperglycemia, diaphoresis, tremor, pounding headache,

Avoid stress, frequent bathing and rest breaks, avoid cold and stimulating foods, surgery to remove tumor

Test: catecholamine (normal up to 14/100ml - higher = pheochromocytoma)

137
Q

Neuropleptic malignant syndrome

A

Hyperprexia ( u get hot), stiff (increased muscle tone), sweaty (diaphoresis), increase in BP, pulse and respirations, u start to drool

138
Q

Pneumonia sign & position

A

Fever & chills are usually present

Elderly: confusion

Lay on affected side - splints and reduces pain

139
Q

Prednisone toxicity

A

Buffallo hump, moon face, hyperglycemia, hypertension (cushings)

140
Q

Glaucoma signs

A

Painful, Loss of peripheral vision

141
Q

DKA

A

Breakdown of fat instead of sugar - decrease in pH - metabolic acidosis - kussmals respirations to compensate

Seen in Type I

Treat with fluids first - expect potassium replacement

142
Q

Cataract

A

Painless, Cloudy, blurry vision

Treatment: lens removal surgery

143
Q

Co2 causes

A

Vasoconstriction

144
Q

Parkinsons

A

RAT- rigidity, akinesia (loss of muscle movement). Pill roll Tremors

Drug: levodopa

145
Q

Heart defects - cyanotic

A

3-t’s

Tof, Truncys arteriosus, transposition of the great vessles

Prevent blood from going to the heart

146
Q

Wilms tumor

A

Encapsulated above the kidney - causes flank pain

147
Q

Hypoxia sign

A

Restlessness, anxious, cyanotic tachycardia, increased respirations

148
Q

Order of assessment

A

Inspection palpation percussion auscultation

Bowel: inspect, auscultate percuss, palpate

149
Q

Pagets disease

A

Tinnitus, bone pain, enlargement of the bone, thick bones

150
Q

Huntingtons

A

Chorea: writhing, twisting, movements of face, limbs and body

Autosomal dominent disorder

151
Q

Anticholinergic effects

A

Dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, blurred vision

152
Q

Compartment syndrome classic symptoms

A

Paresthesias and increased pain

153
Q

Meningeal signs

A

Nuchal rigidity, positive babinski, positive kernig and photophobia

154
Q

Stomas

A

Poor blood supply: dusky color

Prolapsed: protruding

Peritonitis: sharp pain & rigidity

155
Q

Glomerulonephritis

A

Assess: BP

Restrict: fluids, protein, sodium & potassium

156
Q

CSF in meningitis

A

Cloudy, High protein, low glucose

157
Q

Tet spells drug

A

Morphine

158
Q

Post splenectomey

A

Pneumovax 23 - prevent pnumoccocal sepsis

159
Q

HHNS

A

Type II

No ketones & no acidosis

Porassium is low

Fluids first

160
Q

Decorticate

A

Cortex involvement

161
Q

Decerebrate

A

Brain stem involvement

162
Q

Removal of pituitary gland

A

Monitor for hypocortisolism and temp DI

163
Q

Renal failure sign

A

Low mag & high creatinine

164
Q

Ng tube irrigation

A

Cola - teach family

165
Q

Normal lucid pt starts seeing bugs

A

Check respiratory status first

166
Q

Cold stress in infants

A

Respiratory distress

167
Q

Sign of bleeding

A

Low hemoglobin and/or hematocrit

Sign: Dark stools

168
Q

Newly diagnosed hypertension patient

A

BP reading in both arms

169
Q

Beta blocker

A

“Olol”

Decrease bp, p & contactibility - decrease wrk load on the heart

Dont give to astmatics or diabetics

170
Q

CCB

A

“Pine”

Dilate coronary arteries & decrease bp

171
Q

Lithium toxicity signs

A

Vomiting, blurred vision, abdominal pain, diarrhea, blurred vision, tinnitus, tremors

172
Q

Dig toxicity signs

A

Diarrhea, blurred vision, n/v

173
Q

Respiratory acidosis signs

A

Hradache, restlessness, confusion

Positions (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions