Position Before 1066 Flashcards
The withdrawal of which army cause the formation of England?
Roman Army
When did the Roman Army withdraw?
410 AD
What parts was England split into?
Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Wessex
How did withdrawal of the army impact England?
Slowed development, as the country was split and vulnerable to attack.
Which group controlled parts of England before being pushed back in 937 AD?
The Vikings
Wealth?
Wealthy. Good trade links (King Cnut), arable land, own minting
Trade?
Good links with Scandinavia and France
Religion?
Christian. Pope said the Church needed reforming.
Leadership/ government?
Ruled by King Edward. Advised by Witan. Locally controlled by Earls.
Military/ defence?
2500-3000 Housecarls (highly trained). Rest of army made up by Fyrd (ordinary people).
Why was it attractive to other countries?
High wealth and lots of land. Broken appearance made it look easy to invade.
Why was Edward the Confessor king?
Took control after death of his half brother - King Harthacnut.
Why was Edward a weak King?
POLITICALLY. Struggled with authority, often overruled by Witan, didn’t have an heir.
Why was Edward a strong king?
ECONOMICALLY
Who were the Godwins?
One of the leading Anglo-Saxon families.
