POSEBNOSTI Flashcards

1
Q

proccesus transversus vertebrae cervicales

A

ima na zunanjem delu dve izboklini:

  • tuberculum anterius: predstavlja zakrnelo vratno rebro
  • tuberculum posterius
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2
Q

tuberculum caroticum

A

C6 - pred njim se križata a. thyroidea inferior in a. carotis communis (s pritiskom na tuberculum caroticum ustavimo krvavitev iz a. carotis communis)

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3
Q

art. atlantoocipitalis

A

o zgornja stran massae laterales:
na njej se nahaja facies articularis superior (zgornja sklepna površina), ki tvori sklep z os occipitale (art. atlantooccipitalis)

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4
Q

prirastišča m. erector spinae

A
  1. facies dorsales sacri
  2. zunanji del crista iliaca
  3. proc. spinosusi L vretenc
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5
Q

globoki sloj globokih mišic

A

m. transversospinales
m. interspinales
m. intertransversarii

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6
Q

končni veji arterije thoracice interne

A

a. musculophrenica
a. epigastrika superior
6. medreberni prostor

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7
Q

a. intercostales posteriores

A

11 - parov

  • prve 3/4 so veje a. subclavie
  • ostale so veje aorte thoracice
  • zadnji par se imenuje a. subcostalis posterior
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8
Q

a. intercostales interiores

A

1 - 5/6 so veje a. thoracice interne

potem so veje a. musculuphrenice (se konča v 10 medrebrnem prostoru)

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9
Q

sprednje stranske veje a. thoracice interne

A

rr. intercostales interiores
rr. sternales
rr. perforantes (sprednje in prebojne)

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10
Q

zadnje stranske veje a. thoracice interne

A

rr. thimicy
rr. pericardiaci
rr. bronchiales
rr. mediastinales
a. pericaridophrenica

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11
Q

veje truncus n, spinalis

A

rr. communicantes
r. anterior
r. posterior
r. meningeus

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12
Q

deli mamme

A

corpus mammae

papilla mammaria

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13
Q

papilla mammaria arterije

A

rr. mammari (od a. thoracica interna)
a. thoracica lateralis (od a. axillaris)
a. a intercostales posteriores (od aorta thoracica)

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14
Q

inervacija mammae

A

nn. intercostales 2-6

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15
Q

arcus aorte

A

truncus brachiocephalicus

a. carrotis communis sinistra
a. subclavia sinistra

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16
Q

venski pletež

A

v. brachiocephalica dextra et sinistra

v. cava superior

17
Q

mediastinum posterius

A
retroperikardialni prostor
-oesophagus
-aorta thoracica
v. azygos
v. hemiazygos
ductus thoracicus
nn. vagi
prsni del truncus symphaticus
18
Q

srčna krona

A

vv. pulmonales
truncus pulmonalis
v. cava superior
aorta ascendens

19
Q

thymus glede na odnos z manubrium sterni

A

pars cervicalis: nahaja se med lamina superfitialis in lamina pretrachealis fascie cervicalis
pars thoracalis: konča se v višini 4. rebrnega hrustanca

20
Q

vaskularizacija thymusa

A

rr. thimicy od a. thoracice interne in a. thyroidea inferior

21
Q

sestava thymusa

A
  • lobi thymi (dexter et sinister), ki se delijo na lobule thymy
  • capsula thymi, ki ga ovija
22
Q

razdelitev sapnika

A

sapnik se v nivoju C6 in Th4 in angulis sterni, razdeli na bronchus principalis dexter et sinister
to razdelitev imenujemo bifurcatio thacheae

23
Q

razdelitev sapnika

A

sapnik se v nivoju C6 in Th4 in angulis sterni, razdeli na bronchus principalis dexter et sinister
to razdelitev imenujemo bifurcatio thacheae

24
Q

inervacija sapnika

A

parasimpatična inervacija:
n. vagus in n. laryngeus recurrens
simpatična inervacija:
sp. vratni in zg. prsni gangliji

25
Q

TRACHEA - vaskularizacija

A

zg. prsni del – veje a. thyroideae inferior in a. thoracicae internae
sp. del – rr. bronchiales aortae thoracicae

26
Q

fascies pljučnega krila

A

fascies mediastinalis
fascies diaphragmatica
fascies costalis

27
Q

odtisi sosednjih organov na pljučih

A

na sredini (na levem bolj) pljučnem krilu je izražen impressio cardiaca
na levem krilu je impressio aorte
na desnem krilu je impressio v. azygos in žleb požiralnika
nad hilusom odtisi velikih krvnih žil

28
Q

radix pulmonis vsebuje

A

vv. pulmonales in aa. pulmonales
rr. bronchiales (veje aorte)
plexus pulmonalis
limfne žile hilusa
bronchi lobares