Portuguese Irregular Verbs Flashcards
To be (ser - present)
Eu sou
Você/Ele/Ela é
Nós somos
Vocês/Eles/Elas são
To be (ser - past perfect)
Simple past, picture a time/spot/point in the past, focusing the conclusion of the action.
Eu fui
Você/Ele/Ela foi
Nós fomos
Vocês/Eles/Elas foram
To be (ser - past imperfect)
When talking about something in the past as if you are there. Imagine a “time room” in which the action is occuring or was occuring.
Eu era
Você/Ele/Ela era
Nós éramos
Vocês/Eles/Elas eram
To be (ser - future present)
Simple future, the action/verb is going to occur or has the intention of occurring.
Eu serei
Você/Ele/Ela será
Nós seremos
Vocês/Eles/Elas serão
To be (ser - future past)
A conditional future. Something needs to happen or not happen for the action/verb to occur.
Eu seria
Você/Ele/Ela seria
Nós seríamos
Vocês/Eles/Elas seriam
Be (estar - present)
Eu estou
Você/Ele/Ela está
Nós estamos
Vocês/Eles/Elas estão
Be (estar - past perfect)
Simple past, picture a time/spot/point in the past, focusing the conclusion of the action.
Eu estive
Você/Ele/Ela esteve
Nós estivemos
Vocês/Eles/Elas estiveram
Be (estar - past imperfect)
When talking about something in the past as if you are there. Imagine a “time room” in which the action is occuring or was occuring.
Eu estava
Você/Ele/Ela estava
Nós estávamos
Vocês/Eles/Elas estavam
Be (estar - future present)
Simple future, the action/verb is going to occur or has the intention of occurring.
Eu estarei
Você/Ele/Ela estará
Nós estaremos
Vocês/Eles/Elas estarão
Be (estar - future past)
A conditional future. Something needs to happen or not happen for the action/verb to occur.
Eu estaria
Você/Ele/Ela estaria
Nós estaríamos
Vocês/Eles/Elas estariam
To come (vir - present)
Eu venho
Você/Ele/Ela vem
Nós vimos
Vocês/Eles/Elas vêm
To come (vir - past perfect)
Simple past, picture a time/spot/point in the past, focusing the conclusion of the action.
Eu vim
Você/Ele/Ela veio
Nós viemos
Vocês/Eles/Elas vieram
To come (vir - past imperfect)
When talking about something in the past as if you are there. Imagine a “time room” in which the action is occuring or was occuring.
Eu vinha
Você/Ele/Ela vinha
Nós vinhamos
Vocês/Eles/Elas vinham
To come (vir - future present)
Simple future, the action/verb is going to occur or has the intention of occurring.
Eu virei
Você/Ele/Ela virá
Nós viremos
Vocês/Eles/Elas virão
To come (vir - future past)
A conditional future. Something needs to happen or not happen for the action/verb to occur.
Eu viria
Você/Ele/Ela viria
Nós viríamos
Vocês/Eles/Elas viriam
To go (ir - present)
Eu vou
Você/Ele/Ela vai
Nós vamos
Vocês/Eles/Elas vão
To go (ir - past perfect)
Simple past, picture a time/spot/point in the past, focusing the conclusion of the action.
Eu fui
Você/Ele/Ela foi
Nós fomos
Vocês/Eles/Elas foram
To go (ir - past imperfect)
When talking about something in the past as if you are there. Imagine a “time room” in which the action is occuring or was occuring.
Eu ia
Você/Ele/Ela ia
Nós íamos
Vocês/Eles/Elas iam
To go (ir - future present)
Simple future, the action/verb is going to occur or has the intention of occurring.
Eu irei
Você/Ele/Ela irá
Nós iremos
Vocês/Eles/Elas irão
To go (ir - future past)
A conditional future. Something needs to happen or not happen for the action/verb to occur.
Eu iria
Você/Ele/Ela iria
Nós iríamos
Vocês/Eles/Elas iriam
To have (ter - present)
Eu tenho
Você/Ele/Ela tem
Nós temos
Vocês/Eles/Elas têm
To have (ter - past perfect)
Simple past, picture a time/spot/point in the past, focusing the conclusion of the action.
Eu tive
Você/Ele/Ela teve
Nós tivemos
Vocês/Eles/Elas tiveram