Portugal & England Flashcards
How many indigenous varieties are known in Portugal?
Around 250
What are the 3 quality levels of Portuguese wine?
Vinho - table wines
Vinho Regional - regional
DOC - Denominacao de Origem Controlada (DOP now)
What is Portugal’s flagship red grape?
What is Tinta Amarela also known as?
Touriga Nacional
Trincadeira
What is Jaen known as in Spain?
What are Tempranillo’s 2 synonyms in Portugal?
Mencia
Tinta Roriz or Aragonez
Give the DOC for these Portuguese VR’s
VR Minho
VR Trasmontano
VR Duriense (x2)
Vinho Verde DOC
Tras os Montes DOC
Douro DOC Porto DOC
Give the DOC for these Portuguese VR’s
VR Terras de Cister
VR Terras do Dao (x2)
VR Terras da Beira
Tavora Varosa DOC
Dao DOC Lafoes DOC
Beira Interior DOC
Give the DOC for these Portuguese VR’s
VR Beira Atlantico
VR Tejo
VR Peninsula de Setubal (x2)
Bairrada DOC
Tejo DOC
Palmela DOC Setubal DOC
In the Minho, what grapes are used to craft lipsmacking Vinho Verde?
Arinto, Azal, Trajadura, Loureiro, Alvarinho
What organization regulates Portuguese wines?
CVR Comissao Vitivinicola Regional
Match the grape to its DOC and give the color.
a) Alfrocheiro
b) Aragonez
c) Baga
d) Loureiro
e) Bical
a) Dao red
b) Alentejo red
c) Bairrada red
d) Vinho Verde white
e) Bairrada white
Match the grape to its DOC and give the color.
a) Arinto
b) Encruzado
c) Touriga Franca
d) Vinhao
e) Touriga Nacional
a) Bucelas white, vinho verde
b) Dao white
c) Douro red
d) Vinho Verde red
e) everywhere
Whats the wine and grape to know from Bairrada DOC?
If a producer uses only native grapes, what can they label their wine here?
Reds from Baga
Bairrada Classico
What style wine is the specialty of Tavora Varosa DOC?
sparkling wine
What are the 3 portions of the Douro?
Baixo Corgo
Cima Corgo
Douro Superior
When was the Douro demarcated?
1756
What is the grape of Bucelas DOC?
Arinto (min 75%)
What is Setubal famous for? grapes, vinification,etc?
Its Vinhos Licorosos. Moscatel de Setubal (Alexandria) and Moscatel Roxo.
6 months of maceration, 5 years of age. Reds are fortified, Whites aren’t. Think Madeira
What is the Dao DOC known for?
grapes?
Reds with structure and acid, ageing potential.
Alfrocheiro, Jaen, Touriga Nacional
Whats the rule regarding international grapes and blending for Dao DOC?
gotta be less than 40%
What styles of wine are made in Dao DOC?
White, Red, Rosado, Sparkling
What do Garrafeira and Reserva dictate for Dao wines?
Quality designations.
Garrafeira is just a bit higher ABV
Reserva must age for 2 years
What does Nobre mean on a Dao wine bottle?
Its a ‘native grape required’ tag
min 15% touriga nacional for reds
min 15% encruzado for whites
The terroir of Dao is reminiscent of what famous wine region?
Priorat
Torto, Tavora, Tedo, Pinhao, and Tua are all what?
tributaries of the Douro
What is the major soil type for Douro?
Schist
What is made in Tras os Montes DOC?
Full bodied high abv red wine
What are the DOC’S of the Lisboa VR? (9)
Encostas de Aire
Obidos
Lourinha
Alenquer
Torres Vedras
Arruda
Bucelas
Colares
Carcavelos
Where is Colares DOC (VR) and what 2 things is it famous for? (wine and soils)
Lisboa VR
a robust tannic red from the Ramisco grape. whites from Malvasia.
sandy phylloxera free soils, and chao rija, a harder soil further inland.
What DOC in Lisboa VR is well known for its high quality red wines from a blend of native and imported grapes?
Alenquer DOC
Where is Carcavelos DOC (VR) and what is the area famous for?
Lisboa VR robust reds made from Ramisco
What is Barca Velha?
The iconic red made in Douro, only in excellent vintages. Traditional Douro grapes are used, T Franca T Nacional T Roriz.
In England, what three grapes are used in this new wine frontier?
Pinot, Chardonnay, Meunier
In what three English regions are vines planted?
Kent
Surrey
Sussex
What soils typify English vineyards?
Limestone Chalk soils like Champagne
What is the only “PDO” for English wine regions?
Sussex
Name 4 producers of English wine
Denbies
Bolney
Chapel Down
Hattingly
How is viticulture possible, so far North in England?
Longer days help. Sussex is also England’s sunniest region.
What is Periquita?
A brand made by Fonseca in the Peninsula de Setubal, Portugal’s first bottled red 1850. The grape is Castelao.
Where is the Lourinha DOP? (VR)
What do they make there?
Lisboa VR
Aguardente