Portugal Flashcards

1
Q

What was the early English nickname for Port? (17th c)

A

Blackstrap

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2
Q

Which major (bulk wine) producers became the face of Portuguese wine after WWII?

A

Mateus and Lancers

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3
Q

How is Portugal’s new appellation system split up?

A

DOP and IGP

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4
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Portugal?

A

Castelão

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5
Q

What grape produces the finest quality wines in Portugal and is important for Port production?

A

Touriga Nacional

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6
Q

What is Portugal’s most widely planted white grape?

A

Fernão Pires (Maria Gomes)

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7
Q

What is Portugal’s most northern region?

A

Minho/Vinho Verde

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8
Q

Describe the climate of Vinho Verde

A

Cool, rainy, Atlantic-influenced climate

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9
Q

What is enforcado (Portugal)?

A

Vine trellising system where vines grow up tree trunks, telephone poles, into canopies–keeps grapes from mold infestation; rarely used today though

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10
Q

Which DOP is Portugal’s largest?

A

Minho/Vinho Verde

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11
Q

Which Spanish wine region is directly north of Minho/Vinho Verde?

A

Rías Baixas

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12
Q

What is the most heavily planted grape in Minho/Vinho Verde?

A

Loureiro

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13
Q

Which Portuguese IGP includes the Douro and Port DOCs?

A

Duriense

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14
Q

What soil type is abundant in the Douro Valley?

A

Schist

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15
Q

Name the five most important red grapes in Port production

A
Touriga Nacional
Touriga Franca
Tinta Roriz
Tinta Cão
Tinta Barroca
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16
Q

Which Portuguese region is known for the Baga grape?

A

Bairrada, in the Bairas IGP–located south of Minho and Duriense

17
Q

How does Touriga Nacional differ in style between the Douro and Dão?

A

Douro: heavy, tannic, meaty, full-bodied

Dão: elegant, fresh, fragrant

18
Q

What quality of wine has Lisboa historically been known for?

A

Low quality, mass produced; co-ops dominate

19
Q

What is the Peninsula de Setúbal in Portugal most known for?

A

Fortified wines made from Moscatel de Setúbal

20
Q

Which Portuguese region is know for its cork production, and where is it located?

A

Alentejo; in the Alentejano IGP–South of Lisboa

21
Q

What is the Portuguese DOP used for dry table wines from Madeira?

A

Madeirense

22
Q

What are the best recent vintages for vintage Port?

A

2003
2007
2011