PORTS

Question 1

HTTP

Answer 1

TCP PORT 80
HYPER TEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL:

Retrieves content from WEB services unsecure.

Question 2

Name the 3 types of ports, and what are there ranges?

Answer 2

Well know ports: 0 - 1023.
Registerd ports: 1024 - 49,151
Ephemeral Ports: AKA Dynamic, or Private, 49,152 - 65,535

Question 3

FTP

Answer 3

TCP Ports 20 & 21
FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL:
Port 20 Transfers Data.
Port 21 Establishes Conn.

Transfers files with a remote host. Typically requires authentication of users credentials.
PORT 20 IS FOR THE TRANSFER OF DATA
PORT 21 IS FOR THE COMMAND, ESTABLISHING THE CONNECTION.

Question 4

SSH

Answer 4

TCP Port 22
SECURE SHELL:

Securely connects to a remote host over an insecure network. Provides password or public key based authentication & encrypts connection.

Question 5

SFTP

Answer 5

TCP Port 22
SECURE FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL:

Provides FTP file-transfer services over SSH (Secure Shell) an encrypted tunnel connection.

Question 6

FTPS

Answer 6

TCP & UDP Ports 989 & 990
FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL SECURE:

Provides FTP File-transfer services over Secure Socket Layer (SSL) or the more secure Transport Layer Secure (TLS).

PORT 989 IS FOR SENDING DATA
PORT 990 IS FOR IS FOR CONTROL OF THE CONNECTION

Question 7

TELNET

Answer 7

TCP Port 23
Telnet:

Telnet is used to connect to a remote host (Typically via a terminal emulator) Control Port.
Hint: Michael Jordan #23 ALL NET

Question 8

SMTP

Answer 8

TCP Port 25
SIMPLE MAIL TRANSFER PROTOCOL:

Used for sending E-mail
HINT: #25 Redskins Running Back delivering mail w/ Mail Bag

Question 9

SMTP over SSL / TLS

Answer 9

TCP Port 587 or 465
SIMPLE MAIL TRANSFER PROTOCOL OVER SSL OR TLS:

Simple mail transfer protocol over Secure Socket layer (SSL) or the more secure Transport Layer Secure (TLS).
HINT: Wilber Marshall #58 and Joe Thiesman #s 7——— 587

Question 10

DNS

Answer 10

TCP & UDP Port 53
DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM:
Resolves Domain Name to an IP address.

Question 11

TFTP

Answer 11

UDP Port 69
TRIVIAL FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL:

Transfer files with a remote host (does not require Authentication of users credentials)
HINT: Running around in my 69 Camaro doing trivial things.

Question 12

DHCP

Answer 12

UDP Ports 67 & 68
DYNAMIC HOST CONTROL PROTOCOL:

DHCP Dynamically assigns a IP address, subnet masks, default gateways and the IP address to the closest DNS server to a device using the service.

PORT 67 IS FOR IS FOR THE CLIENT TO SEND REQUESTS TO THE SERVER
PORT 68 IS FOR THE SERVER TO SEND INFO BACK TO THE CLIENT

Question 13

HTTPS

Answer 13

TCP Port 443
HYPER TEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL SECURE:

Transfers data to and from a WEB site securely using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) or the more secure Transport Layer Secure (TLS).

Question 14

POP 3

Answer 14

TCP Port 110
POST OFFICE PROTOCOL VERSION 3:

Once the Email is viewed it is down-loaded to that device and cant be viewed to another device.

Question 15

POP 3S / over SSL / TLS

Answer 15

TCP & UDP Port 995
POP3 S: POST OFFICE PROTOCOL OVER (SSL) OR (TLS):

Retrieves E-mails from an E-mail server while encrypting the email in transit using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) or the more secure Transport Layer Secure (TLS).

Question 16

NTP

Answer 16

TCP Port 123
NETWORK TIME PROTOCOL:

Used by a network to synchronize its clock with a time server.

Question 17

IMAP

Answer 17

TCP Port 143
INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL:
Allows the managing and viewing of email on a email server synchronizing over multiple devices.

Question 18

IMAP over SSL / TLS

Answer 18

TCP PORT 993 IMAP over (SSL)SECURE SOCKET LAYER OR (TLS) TRANSPORT LAYER SECURE:

Allows the viewing of an email on a email server while securing the email by encrypting the email in transit using SSL or TLS.

Question 19

LDAP

Answer 19

TCP PORT 389
LIGHTWEIGHT DIRECTORY ACCESS PROTOCOL:

Provides directory services such as user directories including user name, password, email, and phone number to network clients.

Question 20

LDAP over SSL / TLS

Answer 20

TCP PORT 636
LIGHTWEIGHT DIRECTORY ACCESS OVER SSL / TLS PROTOCOL:

Secures directory services traffic using (SSL) Secure Socket Layer or (TLS) Transport Layer Secure

Question 21

SNMP

Answer 21

TCP & UDP PORT 161 & 162
SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGMENT PROTOCOL:

SNMP is an application-layer protocol for monitoring, managing and configuring network devices on a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN). The SNMP manager acts as the client, the SNMP agent acts as the server and the (MIB) MANAGMENT INFORMATION BASE acts as the server’s database. When the SNMP manager asks the agent a question, the agent uses the MIB to supply the answer.

PORT 161 Is used by the device (SNMP MRG.) to sending data.
PORT 162 is used by the MIB to send data back to the device.

Question 22

RDP

Answer 22

RDP TCP Port 3389
REMOTE DESKTOP PROTOCOL:

(RDP) is a secure network communication protocol that allows users to remotely control and operate computers.

Question 23

SIP

Answer 23

SIP TCP & UDP PORTS 5060 & 5061
SESSION INITIATION PROTOCOL:

Session Initiation Protocol is a signaling protocol that enables the Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) by defining the messages sent between endpoints and managing the actual elements of a call, set up, monitor, and tear down. SIP supports voice calls, video conferencing, instant messaging, and media distribution. SIP is a connectionless protocol, which allows for faster communication as it does not require any setup time for each call.

PORT 5060 is for Unencrypted traffic
PORT 5061 is for Encrypted (TLS) traffic.

Question 24

H.323

Answer 24

TCP PORT 1720

H.323 is a (ITU) INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS UNION Telecommunication Standardization Sector that defines the protocols to provide audio-visual connection communication sessions.

The H.323 standard addresses call signaling and control, multimedia transport and control, and bandwidth control for point-to-point and multi-point conferences. H.323 requires both endpoints to establish a connection before any data can be exchanged (Connection oriented).

Question 25

SMB

Answer 25

UDP PORT 445
SERVER MESSAGE BLOCK
Used primarily in Microsoft networks for sharing resources (File Resources) between devices. File sharing.
HINT: Riggins blocking for Kurt Night.
44 5 ————– 445

Question 26

SQL SERVER

Answer 26

TCP & UDP PORT 1433
STRUCTURE QUERY LANGUAGE (SQL) SERVER
Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system. As a database server that stores and retrieves data as requested by other software applications on the same computer or a remote computer using the client-server model.

Question 27

SQL.NET

Answer 27

TCP PORT 1521
SQLNET
SQLNET allows remote data access between applications and the Oracle database, or among the Oracle management system (multiple Oracle databases). SQLNET primarily establishes and maintains connection between a client application and an Oracle database server.
SQLNET allows remote data access between applications and the Oracle database, or among multiple Oracle databases. SQLNET primarily establishes and maintains connection between a client application and an Oracle database server.

Question 28

MY SQL

Answer 28

TCP PORT 3306
MySQL
MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that allows users to store, manage, and retrieve data in a structured format using rows and columns. It’s open-source, free to use and modify, and compatible with many computing platforms. MySQL is known for its reliability, scalability, and ease of use.
MySQL is the world’s most popular and widely used open-source relational database.