Portraying earth Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the only true, undistorted representation of earth?

A

Globe

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2
Q

What is true about maps as a representation of earth?

A

They have some form of distortion

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3
Q

Which geographic relationship between a map and the true earth does map scale describe?

A

Distance

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4
Q

Which type of map scale is shown as “1:20,000”

A

Fractional

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5
Q

Which type of map scale is useful for quick distance estimates and stays accurate if the size of the map is altered?

A

Graphic

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6
Q

What is not true about small scale maps?

A

They portray a small area

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7
Q

Which map projection type is ideal for all uses?

A

None

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8
Q

What is not true about a map projection?

A

It is always accurate with no distortion

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9
Q

Where is the greatest distortion in a map projection?

A

Farthest away from the point of tangency

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10
Q

Which type of map projection accurately portrays the shape of continents but not their size?

A

Conformal

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11
Q

Which map projection is conformal?

A

Mercator

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12
Q

Which map projection typically shows only one hemisphere, commonly mapping poles?

A

Planar

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13
Q

Which areas of earths surface are “interrupted” in goode’s projection to minimize shape distortion?

A

Oceanic regions

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14
Q

What allows map users to assess the reliability of the contents of a map

A

Data source

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15
Q

What provides an explanation of the symbols on a map?

A

Legend

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16
Q

Which patterns of isolines show the gentlest gradient?

A

Slightly right of the center of the map

17
Q

What is not true about isolines?

A

Lines far apart show no change in data

18
Q

What is the ground based system used to correct GPS measurements?

A

WAAS

19
Q

What refers to the systems that combine layers of spatial data using high powered computing?

A

GIS

20
Q

What are orthophoto maps primarily based on?

A

Collections of aireal photos

21
Q

What is the remote sensing system that uses sound waves?

A

Sonar