Porifera Flashcards

1
Q

Habitat

A

Aquatic

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2
Q

Marine or freshwater

A

Mostly marine

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3
Q

Symmetry of adult sponges

A

Asymmetrical

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4
Q

Name of the cavity present

A

Spongoceal / para gastric cavity

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5
Q

Cavity lined by

A

Collar cells / choanocytes

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6
Q

Cavity lined by

A

Collar cells / choanocytes

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7
Q

Speciality of collar cells

A

Flagellated

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8
Q

Speciality of collar cells

A

Flagellated

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9
Q

Pathway of water canal system

A

Ostia&raquo_space; spongocoel&raquo_space; osculum

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10
Q

Functions of water canal system

A
  • food gathering
  • respiratory exchange
  • removal of waste
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11
Q

Digestion

A

Intracellular

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12
Q

Body skeleton is made up of

A
  • spicules
  • spongin fibres
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13
Q

Composition of spicules

A

Calcareous or siliceous

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14
Q

Composition of spongin fibres

A

Protonaceous

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15
Q

Sex of sponges

A

Hermaphrodite

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16
Q

Asexual reprdn by

A
  • fragmentation
  • budding
  • gemmule formation
17
Q

Fertilization

A

Internal

18
Q

Development

A

Indirect

19
Q

Examples

A
  • sycon [ scypha]
  • euplectella [venue flower basket]
    -spongilla [fresh water sponge]
  • euspongia [ bath sponge]
20
Q

Examples

A
  • sycon [ scypha]
  • euplectella [venue flower basket]
    -spongilla [fresh water sponge]
  • euspongia [ bath sponge]