Porifera Flashcards

1
Q

Euplectella

A

Venus flower basket

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2
Q

Hyalonema

A

Glass rope sponge

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3
Q

Leucosolenia

A

Primitive sponge

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4
Q

Spongilla

A

Freshwater sponge

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5
Q

Euspongia

A

Bath sponge

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6
Q

Cliona

A

Boring sponge (Enemy of pearl industry)

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7
Q

Link between porifera and protozoa

A

Proterospongia

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8
Q

Totipotent cell of sponge

A

Archeocyte

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9
Q

Food storing cell

A

Thesocyte

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10
Q

Food supplying cell (Nurse cell)

A

Trophocyte

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11
Q

Ascon type water canal system

A
  1. Most primitive
  2. Lined by choanocyte cells
    Eg. Leucosolenia, Olynthus etc.
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12
Q

Ancestral sponge

A

Olynthus

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13
Q

Sycon type water canal system

A
  1. Lined with pinacocytes
    Eg. Sycon, Grantia etc.
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14
Q

Flattened sac sponge

A

Grantia

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15
Q

Leucon type water canal system

A
  1. Most complex type
    Eg. Spongilla, Geodia, Plakina etc.
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16
Q

Internal bud in sponges

A

Gemmules (gemmulation)

17
Q

External bud in sponges

A

Gemmae (gemmation)

18
Q

Calcarea

A
  1. All marine
  2. Calcareous skeleton
  3. Ascon or sycon type canal system
    Eg. Sycon, Leucosolenia, Grantia etc.
19
Q

Hexactinellida

A
  1. All marine
  2. Siliceous spicules (6-rayed)
  3. Sycon or leucon type canal system
    Eg. Hyalonema, Euplectella etc.
20
Q

Demospongiae

A
  1. Freshwater or marine
  2. Spongin fibres or siliceous spicules
  3. Leucon type canal system
    Eg. Spongilla, Euspongia etc.
21
Q

Symbiotic association in spongilla

A

Zoochlorellae

22
Q

Parenchymula larva

A

Spongilla, Leucosolenia

23
Q

Amphiblastula larva

A

Sycon