porifera Flashcards

1
Q

body symmetry of porifera

A

asymmetrical

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2
Q

coelom of porifera

A

acoelomate

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3
Q

habitat of porifera

A

aquatic- most in marine, some in freshwater

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4
Q

examples of porifera

A

sycon sponge
Euspongia (bath sponge)
hyalonema

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5
Q

phylum with simplest body plan

A

porifera

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6
Q

animals of porifera are referred to as?

A

sponges

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7
Q

porifera animals bear numerous ____ on their body called _____

A

pores
Ostia

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8
Q

what is osculum in porifera sponges

A

a large aperture through which water is expelled

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9
Q

special type of cells in porifera

A

collar cells

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10
Q

why are animals from porifera referred to as sedentary animals?

A

these animals are always attached to substratum hence they don’t show locomotion
hence they are referred to as sedentary animals

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11
Q

what is the body of sponges supported with

A

with spicules or spongin fibres

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12
Q

what are spicules in sponges made up of

A

calcium carbonate and silica

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13
Q

what do sponges feed upon? how?

A

they feed upon small organisms taken in their body along with water
water is taken in through ostia and given out through oscula

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14
Q

a good ability in sponges

A

regeneration

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15
Q

how do sponges reproduce

A

budding (sexual/asexual)

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