Porifera Flashcards

1
Q

Meaning of Porifera

A

Pore-bearing

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2
Q

How is porifera defined?

A

Having choanocyte cells

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3
Q

Type of Symmetry

A

Asymmetrical

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4
Q

What cell body type?

A

Unicellular

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5
Q

Nervous/Sensory

A

No nervous system; no cephalization

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6
Q

Respiratory

A

Via diffusion

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7
Q

Excretion

A

Via diffusion

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8
Q

Internal transport

A

Via diffusion

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9
Q

Reproduction

A

Sexual (monoecious) and asexual (budding)

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10
Q

Pinacocytes

A

make up outside covering, some make toxins, some make spicules

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11
Q

Porocytes

A

control water flow INTO sponge

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12
Q

Choanocyte

A

Cells moving water/collecting food particles

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13
Q

Mesohyl

A

Between pinacocytes & choanocytes; holds amoebocytes

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14
Q

Spicule Classes

A

Calcarea, Hexactinellida, and Demospongiae

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15
Q

Calcarea

A

Calcium carbonate spicules

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16
Q

Hexactinellida

A

6 rayed spicules; glass sponges

17
Q

Demospongiae

A

4 rayed silica spicules; only freshwater; common bath sponges

18
Q

Ancestor

A

Choanoflagellates; protists

19
Q

Gemmules

A

Similar to spores, contains amoebcytes, fresh water sponges