porifera Flashcards

1
Q

also known as

A

Sponges

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2
Q

environment?

A

aquatic

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3
Q

marine or freshwater?

A

mostly marine (some freshwater)

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4
Q

Symmetry?

A
mostly ASYMMETRICAL 
(  except  SYCON  &  LEUCOSOLENIA  )
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5
Q

Level of organization -

A

Cellular

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6
Q

What is the transport system of Porifera called?

A

Water canal system

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7
Q

What are the minute pores on the body of Porifera called?

A

Ostia

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8
Q

From where does the water exit in Porifera?

A

Osculum

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9
Q

What lines the spongocoel and canals in Porifera?

A

Choanocytes

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10
Q

What type of digestion is present in poriferans?

A

Intracellular

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11
Q

What type of fertilisation is found in sponges?

A

Internal and indirect

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12
Q

Name a freshwater sponge.

A

Spongilla

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13
Q

Which sponge is called the bath sponge?

A

Euspongia

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14
Q

Which is a symmetrical sponge?

A

Sycon & Leucosolenia

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15
Q

What is the large central cavity in sponges called?

A

Spongocoel

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16
Q

Skeleton of poriferans is made up of ?

A

Spicules / Spongin fibres

17
Q

Sex ?

A

Sexes aren’t separate - HERMAPHRODITE

18
Q

Sexually, Poriferans reproduce by -

A

Formation of gametes

19
Q

Sponges reproduce asexually by -

A

Fragmentation

20
Q

excretory matter in sponges?

A

Ammonia